Excitations and phase ordering of the spin-stripe phase of a binary dipolar condensate

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Hauptverfasser: Lee, Au-Chen, Baillie, D., Blakie, P. B.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Lee, Au-Chen
Baillie, D.
Blakie, P. B.
author_facet Lee, Au-Chen
Baillie, D.
Blakie, P. B.
contents We consider the ground states, excitations and dynamics of a quasi-two-dimensional binary dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. Our focus is on the transition to a spin-stripe ground state in which the translational invariance is spontaneously broken by a striped immiscible pattern of the alternating components. We develop a ground state phase diagram showing the parameter regime where the spin-stripe state occurs. Using Bogoliubov theory we calculate the excitation spectrum and structure factors. We identify a balanced regime where the system has a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, and in the spin-stripe state this yields a nonsymmorphic symmetry. We consider the evolution of the system following a quench from the uniform to spin-stripe state, revealing novel ordering dynamics involving defects of the stripe order. Using an order parameter to characterize the orientational order of the stripes, we show that the phase ordering exhibits dynamic scaling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_12695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Excitations and phase ordering of the spin-stripe phase of a binary dipolar condensate
Lee, Au-Chen
Baillie, D.
Blakie, P. B.
Quantum Gases
We consider the ground states, excitations and dynamics of a quasi-two-dimensional binary dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. Our focus is on the transition to a spin-stripe ground state in which the translational invariance is spontaneously broken by a striped immiscible pattern of the alternating components. We develop a ground state phase diagram showing the parameter regime where the spin-stripe state occurs. Using Bogoliubov theory we calculate the excitation spectrum and structure factors. We identify a balanced regime where the system has a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, and in the spin-stripe state this yields a nonsymmorphic symmetry. We consider the evolution of the system following a quench from the uniform to spin-stripe state, revealing novel ordering dynamics involving defects of the stripe order. Using an order parameter to characterize the orientational order of the stripes, we show that the phase ordering exhibits dynamic scaling.
title Excitations and phase ordering of the spin-stripe phase of a binary dipolar condensate
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12695