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Auteurs principaux: Ma, Tianliang, Fan, Guangxi, Deng, Zhihui, Sun, Xuguang, Low, Kainlu, Shao, Leilai
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12784
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author Ma, Tianliang
Fan, Guangxi
Deng, Zhihui
Sun, Xuguang
Low, Kainlu
Shao, Leilai
author_facet Ma, Tianliang
Fan, Guangxi
Deng, Zhihui
Sun, Xuguang
Low, Kainlu
Shao, Leilai
contents Design technology co-optimization (DTCO) plays a critical role in achieving optimal power, performance, and area (PPA) for advanced semiconductor process development. Cell library characterization is essential in DTCO flow, but traditional methods are time-consuming and costly. To overcome these challenges, we propose a graph neural network (GNN)-based machine learning model for rapid and accurate cell library characterization. Our model incorporates cell structures and demonstrates high prediction accuracy across various process-voltage-temperature (PVT) corners and technology parameters. Validation with 512 unseen technology corners and over one million test data points shows accurate predictions of delay, power, and input pin capacitance for 33 types of cells, with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) $\le$ 0.95% and a speed-up of 100X compared with SPICE simulations. Additionally, we investigate system-level metrics such as worst negative slack (WNS), leakage power, and dynamic power using predictions obtained from the GNN-based model on unseen corners. Our model achieves precise predictions, with absolute error $\le$3.0 ps for WNS, percentage errors $\le$0.60% for leakage power, and $\le$0.99% for dynamic power, when compared to golden reference. With the developed model, we further proposed a fine-grained drive strength interpolation methodology to enhance PPA for small-to-medium-scale designs, resulting in an approximate 1-3% improvement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_12784
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Cell Library Characterization for Design Technology Co-Optimization Based on Graph Neural Networks
Ma, Tianliang
Fan, Guangxi
Deng, Zhihui
Sun, Xuguang
Low, Kainlu
Shao, Leilai
Machine Learning
Design technology co-optimization (DTCO) plays a critical role in achieving optimal power, performance, and area (PPA) for advanced semiconductor process development. Cell library characterization is essential in DTCO flow, but traditional methods are time-consuming and costly. To overcome these challenges, we propose a graph neural network (GNN)-based machine learning model for rapid and accurate cell library characterization. Our model incorporates cell structures and demonstrates high prediction accuracy across various process-voltage-temperature (PVT) corners and technology parameters. Validation with 512 unseen technology corners and over one million test data points shows accurate predictions of delay, power, and input pin capacitance for 33 types of cells, with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) $\le$ 0.95% and a speed-up of 100X compared with SPICE simulations. Additionally, we investigate system-level metrics such as worst negative slack (WNS), leakage power, and dynamic power using predictions obtained from the GNN-based model on unseen corners. Our model achieves precise predictions, with absolute error $\le$3.0 ps for WNS, percentage errors $\le$0.60% for leakage power, and $\le$0.99% for dynamic power, when compared to golden reference. With the developed model, we further proposed a fine-grained drive strength interpolation methodology to enhance PPA for small-to-medium-scale designs, resulting in an approximate 1-3% improvement.
title Fast Cell Library Characterization for Design Technology Co-Optimization Based on Graph Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12784