Effect of Overheat and Direct Flow Loading on the MEMS Bistable Flow Sensor

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Litvinov, Ivan, Refaeli, Dan, Liberzon, Alex, Krylov, Slava
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Litvinov, Ivan
Refaeli, Dan
Liberzon, Alex
Krylov, Slava
author_facet Litvinov, Ivan
Refaeli, Dan
Liberzon, Alex
Krylov, Slava
contents We present the findings from an experimental study of a MEMS flow sensor in which an initially curved, double-clamped bistable microbeam is the primary sensing element. Our research explores how the overheat ratio, direct flow loading, and turbulence-induced vibration affect the sequential snap-through (ST) buckling and snap-back (SB) release of an electrostatically actuated beam heated by an electric current. The sensor is fabricated from highly doped single-crystal silicon using a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer. Positioned at the chip's edge, the microbeam is exposed to airflow, enabling concurrent dynamic response measurements with a laser Doppler vibrometer and a video camera. Our research demonstrates that the overheat ratio can be significantly lower for this sensing principle than conventional thermal sensing elements, pointing to the potential for substantial energy savings. We also emphasize the significant impact of flow angles and vibrations on the critical ST and SB voltages, which are vital for the flow sensor's output. Additionally, we introduce the first direct experimental observation of the beam profile's time history during the snap-through /snap-back transition. The potential impact of this research lies in developing more robust MEMS flow sensors with enhanced sensitivity and a better understanding of their response to environmental factors, which could have broader applications in fields such as aerospace, environmental monitoring, and industrial process control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_12860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of Overheat and Direct Flow Loading on the MEMS Bistable Flow Sensor
Litvinov, Ivan
Refaeli, Dan
Liberzon, Alex
Krylov, Slava
Applied Physics
We present the findings from an experimental study of a MEMS flow sensor in which an initially curved, double-clamped bistable microbeam is the primary sensing element. Our research explores how the overheat ratio, direct flow loading, and turbulence-induced vibration affect the sequential snap-through (ST) buckling and snap-back (SB) release of an electrostatically actuated beam heated by an electric current. The sensor is fabricated from highly doped single-crystal silicon using a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer. Positioned at the chip's edge, the microbeam is exposed to airflow, enabling concurrent dynamic response measurements with a laser Doppler vibrometer and a video camera. Our research demonstrates that the overheat ratio can be significantly lower for this sensing principle than conventional thermal sensing elements, pointing to the potential for substantial energy savings. We also emphasize the significant impact of flow angles and vibrations on the critical ST and SB voltages, which are vital for the flow sensor's output. Additionally, we introduce the first direct experimental observation of the beam profile's time history during the snap-through /snap-back transition. The potential impact of this research lies in developing more robust MEMS flow sensors with enhanced sensitivity and a better understanding of their response to environmental factors, which could have broader applications in fields such as aerospace, environmental monitoring, and industrial process control.
title Effect of Overheat and Direct Flow Loading on the MEMS Bistable Flow Sensor
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12860