On the Energy Consumption of UAV Edge Computing in Non-Terrestrial Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Traspadini, Alessandro, Giordani, Marco, Giambene, Giovanni, De Cola, Tomaso, Zorzi, Michele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Traspadini, Alessandro
Giordani, Marco
Giambene, Giovanni
De Cola, Tomaso
Zorzi, Michele
author_facet Traspadini, Alessandro
Giordani, Marco
Giambene, Giovanni
De Cola, Tomaso
Zorzi, Michele
contents During the last few years, the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with sensors and cameras has emerged as a cutting-edge technology to provide services such as surveillance, infrastructure inspections, and target acquisition. However, this approach requires UAVs to process data onboard, mainly for person/object detection and recognition, which may pose significant energy constraints as UAVs are battery-powered. A possible solution can be the support of Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) for edge computing. In particular, UAVs can partially offload data (e.g., video acquisitions from onboard sensors) to more powerful upstream High Altitude Platforms (HAPs) or satellites acting as edge computing servers to increase the battery autonomy compared to local processing, even though at the expense of some data transmission delays. Accordingly, in this study we model the energy consumption of UAVs, HAPs, and satellites considering the energy for data processing, offloading, and hovering. Then, we investigate whether data offloading can improve the system performance. Simulations demonstrate that edge computing can improve both UAV autonomy and end-to-end delay compared to onboard processing in many configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_12940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Energy Consumption of UAV Edge Computing in Non-Terrestrial Networks
Traspadini, Alessandro
Giordani, Marco
Giambene, Giovanni
De Cola, Tomaso
Zorzi, Michele
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
During the last few years, the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with sensors and cameras has emerged as a cutting-edge technology to provide services such as surveillance, infrastructure inspections, and target acquisition. However, this approach requires UAVs to process data onboard, mainly for person/object detection and recognition, which may pose significant energy constraints as UAVs are battery-powered. A possible solution can be the support of Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) for edge computing. In particular, UAVs can partially offload data (e.g., video acquisitions from onboard sensors) to more powerful upstream High Altitude Platforms (HAPs) or satellites acting as edge computing servers to increase the battery autonomy compared to local processing, even though at the expense of some data transmission delays. Accordingly, in this study we model the energy consumption of UAVs, HAPs, and satellites considering the energy for data processing, offloading, and hovering. Then, we investigate whether data offloading can improve the system performance. Simulations demonstrate that edge computing can improve both UAV autonomy and end-to-end delay compared to onboard processing in many configurations.
title On the Energy Consumption of UAV Edge Computing in Non-Terrestrial Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12940