Starobinsky Inflation in the Swampland

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lust, Dieter, Masias, Joaquin, Muntz, Benjamin, Scalisi, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Lust, Dieter
Masias, Joaquin
Muntz, Benjamin
Scalisi, Marco
author_facet Lust, Dieter
Masias, Joaquin
Muntz, Benjamin
Scalisi, Marco
contents We argue that the Starobinsky model of inflation, realised via an $R^2$ term in the Lagrangian, can originate from quantum effects due to a tower of light species. By means of two separate arguments, we show how this implies that the scale of the $R^2$ term must be of order of the species scale $Λ_s$, namely the energy at which gravity becomes strongly coupled. We discuss the implications and challenges of this scenario for inflation, inflationary reheating, and string theory embeddings. In this context, we collect strong evidence to conclude that Starobinsky inflation lies in the Swampland.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_13210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Starobinsky Inflation in the Swampland
Lust, Dieter
Masias, Joaquin
Muntz, Benjamin
Scalisi, Marco
High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We argue that the Starobinsky model of inflation, realised via an $R^2$ term in the Lagrangian, can originate from quantum effects due to a tower of light species. By means of two separate arguments, we show how this implies that the scale of the $R^2$ term must be of order of the species scale $Λ_s$, namely the energy at which gravity becomes strongly coupled. We discuss the implications and challenges of this scenario for inflation, inflationary reheating, and string theory embeddings. In this context, we collect strong evidence to conclude that Starobinsky inflation lies in the Swampland.
title Starobinsky Inflation in the Swampland
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.13210