Variational Quantum Circuit Design for Quantum Reinforcement Learning on Continuous Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kruse, Georg, Dragan, Theodora-Augustina, Wille, Robert, Lorenz, Jeanette Miriam
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Kruse, Georg
Dragan, Theodora-Augustina
Wille, Robert
Lorenz, Jeanette Miriam
author_facet Kruse, Georg
Dragan, Theodora-Augustina
Wille, Robert
Lorenz, Jeanette Miriam
contents Quantum Reinforcement Learning (QRL) emerged as a branch of reinforcement learning (RL) that uses quantum submodules in the architecture of the algorithm. One branch of QRL focuses on the replacement of neural networks (NN) by variational quantum circuits (VQC) as function approximators. Initial works have shown promising results on classical environments with discrete action spaces, but many of the proposed architectural design choices of the VQC lack a detailed investigation. Hence, in this work we investigate the impact of VQC design choices such as angle embedding, encoding block architecture and postprocessesing on the training capabilities of QRL agents. We show that VQC design greatly influences training performance and heuristically derive enhancements for the analyzed components. Additionally, we show how to design a QRL agent in order to solve classical environments with continuous action spaces and benchmark our agents against classical feed-forward NNs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_13798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational Quantum Circuit Design for Quantum Reinforcement Learning on Continuous Environments
Kruse, Georg
Dragan, Theodora-Augustina
Wille, Robert
Lorenz, Jeanette Miriam
Quantum Physics
Quantum Reinforcement Learning (QRL) emerged as a branch of reinforcement learning (RL) that uses quantum submodules in the architecture of the algorithm. One branch of QRL focuses on the replacement of neural networks (NN) by variational quantum circuits (VQC) as function approximators. Initial works have shown promising results on classical environments with discrete action spaces, but many of the proposed architectural design choices of the VQC lack a detailed investigation. Hence, in this work we investigate the impact of VQC design choices such as angle embedding, encoding block architecture and postprocessesing on the training capabilities of QRL agents. We show that VQC design greatly influences training performance and heuristically derive enhancements for the analyzed components. Additionally, we show how to design a QRL agent in order to solve classical environments with continuous action spaces and benchmark our agents against classical feed-forward NNs.
title Variational Quantum Circuit Design for Quantum Reinforcement Learning on Continuous Environments
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.13798