New mixed inhomogeneous phase in vortical gluon plasma: first-principle results from rotating SU(3) lattice gauge theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Braguta, Victor V., Chernodub, Maxim N., Roenko, Artem A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Braguta, Victor V.
Chernodub, Maxim N.
Roenko, Artem A.
author_facet Braguta, Victor V.
Chernodub, Maxim N.
Roenko, Artem A.
contents Using first-principle numerical simulations, we find a new spatially inhomogeneous phase in rigidly rotating $N_c = 3$ gluon plasma. This mixed phase simultaneously possesses both confining and deconfining phases in thermal equilibrium. Unexpectedly, the local critical temperature of the phase transition at the rotation axis does not depend on the angular frequency within a few percent accuracy. Even more surprisingly, an analytic continuation of our results to the domain of real angular frequencies indicates a profound breaking of the Tolman-Ehrenfest law in the vicinity of the phase transition, with the confining (deconfining) phase appearing far (near) the rotation axis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_13994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New mixed inhomogeneous phase in vortical gluon plasma: first-principle results from rotating SU(3) lattice gauge theory
Braguta, Victor V.
Chernodub, Maxim N.
Roenko, Artem A.
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Using first-principle numerical simulations, we find a new spatially inhomogeneous phase in rigidly rotating $N_c = 3$ gluon plasma. This mixed phase simultaneously possesses both confining and deconfining phases in thermal equilibrium. Unexpectedly, the local critical temperature of the phase transition at the rotation axis does not depend on the angular frequency within a few percent accuracy. Even more surprisingly, an analytic continuation of our results to the domain of real angular frequencies indicates a profound breaking of the Tolman-Ehrenfest law in the vicinity of the phase transition, with the confining (deconfining) phase appearing far (near) the rotation axis.
title New mixed inhomogeneous phase in vortical gluon plasma: first-principle results from rotating SU(3) lattice gauge theory
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.13994