$Z_c$ and $Z_{cs}$ systems with operator mixing at NLO in QCD sum rules

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Main Authors: Wua, Ren-Hua, Wang, Chen-Yu, Meng, Ce, Ma, Yan-Qing, Chao, Kuang-Ta
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Wua, Ren-Hua
Wang, Chen-Yu
Meng, Ce
Ma, Yan-Qing
Chao, Kuang-Ta
author_facet Wua, Ren-Hua
Wang, Chen-Yu
Meng, Ce
Ma, Yan-Qing
Chao, Kuang-Ta
contents We study the mass spectra of hidden-charm tetraquark systems with quantum numbers $(I^G)J^P=(1^+)1^+$ using QCD sum rules. The analysis incorporates the complete next-to-leading order (NLO) contribution to the perturbative QCD part of the operator product expansions, with particular attention to operator mixing effects due to renormalization group evolution. For the $\bar{d}c\bar{c}u$ system, the masses of two mixed operators, $J_{1,5}^{\text{Mixed}}$ and $J_{2,6}^{\text{Mixed}}$, are determined to be $3.89^{+0.18}_{-0.12}$ GeV and $4.03^{+0.06}_{-0.07}$ GeV, respectively, closely matching those of $Z_c$(3900) and $Z_c(4020)$. Similarly, for the $\bar{s}c\bar{c}u$ states, the masses of $J_{1,5}^{\text{Mixed}}$ and $J_{2,6}^{\text{Mixed}}$ are found to be $4.02^{+0.17}_{-0.09}$ GeV and $4.21^{+0.08}_{-0.07}$ GeV, respectively, in close proximity to $Z_{cs}$(3983)/$Z_{cs}$(4000) and $Z_{cs}$(4220), consistent with the expectation that they are the partners of $Z_c$(3900) and $Z_c$(4020). Our results highlight the crucial role of operator mixing, an inevitable effect in a complete NLO calculation, in achieving a robust phenomenological description for the tetraquark system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_14224
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $Z_c$ and $Z_{cs}$ systems with operator mixing at NLO in QCD sum rules
Wua, Ren-Hua
Wang, Chen-Yu
Meng, Ce
Ma, Yan-Qing
Chao, Kuang-Ta
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We study the mass spectra of hidden-charm tetraquark systems with quantum numbers $(I^G)J^P=(1^+)1^+$ using QCD sum rules. The analysis incorporates the complete next-to-leading order (NLO) contribution to the perturbative QCD part of the operator product expansions, with particular attention to operator mixing effects due to renormalization group evolution. For the $\bar{d}c\bar{c}u$ system, the masses of two mixed operators, $J_{1,5}^{\text{Mixed}}$ and $J_{2,6}^{\text{Mixed}}$, are determined to be $3.89^{+0.18}_{-0.12}$ GeV and $4.03^{+0.06}_{-0.07}$ GeV, respectively, closely matching those of $Z_c$(3900) and $Z_c(4020)$. Similarly, for the $\bar{s}c\bar{c}u$ states, the masses of $J_{1,5}^{\text{Mixed}}$ and $J_{2,6}^{\text{Mixed}}$ are found to be $4.02^{+0.17}_{-0.09}$ GeV and $4.21^{+0.08}_{-0.07}$ GeV, respectively, in close proximity to $Z_{cs}$(3983)/$Z_{cs}$(4000) and $Z_{cs}$(4220), consistent with the expectation that they are the partners of $Z_c$(3900) and $Z_c$(4020). Our results highlight the crucial role of operator mixing, an inevitable effect in a complete NLO calculation, in achieving a robust phenomenological description for the tetraquark system.
title $Z_c$ and $Z_{cs}$ systems with operator mixing at NLO in QCD sum rules
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14224