Parrot Captions Teach CLIP to Spot Text

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lin, Yiqi, He, Conghui, Wang, Alex Jinpeng, Wang, Bin, Li, Weijia, Shou, Mike Zheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Lin, Yiqi
He, Conghui
Wang, Alex Jinpeng
Wang, Bin
Li, Weijia
Shou, Mike Zheng
author_facet Lin, Yiqi
He, Conghui
Wang, Alex Jinpeng
Wang, Bin
Li, Weijia
Shou, Mike Zheng
contents Despite CLIP being the foundation model in numerous vision-language applications, the CLIP suffers from a severe text spotting bias. Such bias causes CLIP models to `Parrot' the visual text embedded within images while disregarding the authentic visual semantics. We uncover that in the most popular image-text dataset LAION-2B, the captions also densely parrot (spell) the text embedded in images. Our analysis shows that around 50% of images are embedded with visual text content, and around 30% of captions words are in these embedded visual content. Based on such observation, we thoroughly inspect the different released versions of CLIP models and verify that the visual text is the dominant factor in measuring the LAION-style image-text similarity for these models. To examine whether these parrot captions shape the text spotting bias, we train a series of CLIP models with LAION subsets curated by different parrot-caption-oriented criteria. We show that training with parrot captions easily shapes such bias but harms the expected visual-language representation learning in CLIP models. This suggests that it is urgent to revisit either the design of CLIP-like models or the existing image-text dataset curation pipeline built on CLIP score filtering.
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publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parrot Captions Teach CLIP to Spot Text
Lin, Yiqi
He, Conghui
Wang, Alex Jinpeng
Wang, Bin
Li, Weijia
Shou, Mike Zheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Despite CLIP being the foundation model in numerous vision-language applications, the CLIP suffers from a severe text spotting bias. Such bias causes CLIP models to `Parrot' the visual text embedded within images while disregarding the authentic visual semantics. We uncover that in the most popular image-text dataset LAION-2B, the captions also densely parrot (spell) the text embedded in images. Our analysis shows that around 50% of images are embedded with visual text content, and around 30% of captions words are in these embedded visual content. Based on such observation, we thoroughly inspect the different released versions of CLIP models and verify that the visual text is the dominant factor in measuring the LAION-style image-text similarity for these models. To examine whether these parrot captions shape the text spotting bias, we train a series of CLIP models with LAION subsets curated by different parrot-caption-oriented criteria. We show that training with parrot captions easily shapes such bias but harms the expected visual-language representation learning in CLIP models. This suggests that it is urgent to revisit either the design of CLIP-like models or the existing image-text dataset curation pipeline built on CLIP score filtering.
title Parrot Captions Teach CLIP to Spot Text
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14232