Edge-sharing quasi-one-dimensional cuprate fragments in optimally substituted Cu/Pb apatite

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Inzani, Katherine, Vinson, John, Griffin, Sinéad M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866910292605140992
author Inzani, Katherine
Vinson, John
Griffin, Sinéad M.
author_facet Inzani, Katherine
Vinson, John
Griffin, Sinéad M.
contents The flurry of theoretical and experimental studies following the report of room-temperature superconductivity at ambient pressure in Cu-substituted lead apatite Cu$_x$Pb$_{10-x}$(PO$_4$)$_6$O (`LK99') have explored whether and how this system might host strongly correlated physics including superconductivity. While first-principles calculations at low doping ($x\approx1$) have indicated a Cu-$d^{9}$ configuration coordinated with oxygen giving rise to isolated, correlated bands, its other structural, electronic, and magnetic properties diverge significantly from those of other known cuprate systems. Here we find that higher densities of ordered Cu substitutions can result in the formation of contiguous edge-sharing Cu-O chains, akin to those found in some members of the cuprate superconductor family. Interestingly, while such quasi-one-dimensional edge-sharing chains are typically ferromagnetically coupled along the chain, we find an antiferromagnetic ground-state magnetic order for our cuprate fragments which is in proximity to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point. This is a result of the elongated Cu-Cu distance in Cu-substituted apatite that leads to larger Cu-O-Cu angles supporting antiferromagnetism, which we demonstrate to be controllable by strain. Finally, our electronic structure calculations confirm the low-dimensional nature of the system and show that the bandwidth is driven by the Cu-O plaquette connectivity, resulting in an intermediate correlated regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_14236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Edge-sharing quasi-one-dimensional cuprate fragments in optimally substituted Cu/Pb apatite
Inzani, Katherine
Vinson, John
Griffin, Sinéad M.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Superconductivity
The flurry of theoretical and experimental studies following the report of room-temperature superconductivity at ambient pressure in Cu-substituted lead apatite Cu$_x$Pb$_{10-x}$(PO$_4$)$_6$O (`LK99') have explored whether and how this system might host strongly correlated physics including superconductivity. While first-principles calculations at low doping ($x\approx1$) have indicated a Cu-$d^{9}$ configuration coordinated with oxygen giving rise to isolated, correlated bands, its other structural, electronic, and magnetic properties diverge significantly from those of other known cuprate systems. Here we find that higher densities of ordered Cu substitutions can result in the formation of contiguous edge-sharing Cu-O chains, akin to those found in some members of the cuprate superconductor family. Interestingly, while such quasi-one-dimensional edge-sharing chains are typically ferromagnetically coupled along the chain, we find an antiferromagnetic ground-state magnetic order for our cuprate fragments which is in proximity to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point. This is a result of the elongated Cu-Cu distance in Cu-substituted apatite that leads to larger Cu-O-Cu angles supporting antiferromagnetism, which we demonstrate to be controllable by strain. Finally, our electronic structure calculations confirm the low-dimensional nature of the system and show that the bandwidth is driven by the Cu-O plaquette connectivity, resulting in an intermediate correlated regime.
title Edge-sharing quasi-one-dimensional cuprate fragments in optimally substituted Cu/Pb apatite
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14236