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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: He, Juncai, Xu, Jinchao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14276
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author He, Juncai
Xu, Jinchao
author_facet He, Juncai
Xu, Jinchao
contents In this study, we establish that deep neural networks employing ReLU and ReLU$^2$ activation functions can effectively represent Lagrange finite element functions of any order on various simplicial meshes in arbitrary dimensions. We introduce two novel formulations for globally expressing the basis functions of Lagrange elements, tailored for both specific and arbitrary meshes. These formulations are based on a geometric decomposition of the elements, incorporating several insightful and essential properties of high-dimensional simplicial meshes, barycentric coordinate functions, and global basis functions of linear elements. This representation theory facilitates a natural approximation result for such deep neural networks. Our findings present the first demonstration of how deep neural networks can systematically generate general continuous piecewise polynomial functions on both specific or arbitrary simplicial meshes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_14276
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Neural Networks and Finite Elements of Any Order on Arbitrary Dimensions
He, Juncai
Xu, Jinchao
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
68T07, 65D40
In this study, we establish that deep neural networks employing ReLU and ReLU$^2$ activation functions can effectively represent Lagrange finite element functions of any order on various simplicial meshes in arbitrary dimensions. We introduce two novel formulations for globally expressing the basis functions of Lagrange elements, tailored for both specific and arbitrary meshes. These formulations are based on a geometric decomposition of the elements, incorporating several insightful and essential properties of high-dimensional simplicial meshes, barycentric coordinate functions, and global basis functions of linear elements. This representation theory facilitates a natural approximation result for such deep neural networks. Our findings present the first demonstration of how deep neural networks can systematically generate general continuous piecewise polynomial functions on both specific or arbitrary simplicial meshes.
title Deep Neural Networks and Finite Elements of Any Order on Arbitrary Dimensions
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
68T07, 65D40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14276