High fidelity two-qubit quantum state tomography of Electron-14N hybrid spin register in diamond

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shukla, Abhishek, Carmans, Boo, Petrov, Michael, Vrancken, Daan, Nesladek, Milos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866909216254459904
author Shukla, Abhishek
Carmans, Boo
Petrov, Michael
Vrancken, Daan
Nesladek, Milos
author_facet Shukla, Abhishek
Carmans, Boo
Petrov, Michael
Vrancken, Daan
Nesladek, Milos
contents We report here on a major improvement of the control and characterization capabilities of 14N nuclear spin of single NV centers in diamond, as well as on a new method that we have devised for characterizing quantum states, i.e. quantum state tomography using Rabi experiments. Depending on whether we use amplitude information or phase information from Rabi experiments, we define two sub-methods namely Rabi amplitude quantum state tomography (RAQST) and Rabi phase quantum state tomography (RPQST). The advantage of Rabi-based tomography methods is that they lift the requirement of unitary operations used in other methods in general and standard methods in particular. On one hand, this does not increase the complexity of the tomography experiments in large registers, and on the other hand, it decreases the error induced by MW irradiation. We used RAQST and RPQST to investigate the quality of various two-qubit pure states in our setup. As expected, test quantum states show very high fidelity with the theoretical counterpart.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_14310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High fidelity two-qubit quantum state tomography of Electron-14N hybrid spin register in diamond
Shukla, Abhishek
Carmans, Boo
Petrov, Michael
Vrancken, Daan
Nesladek, Milos
Quantum Physics
We report here on a major improvement of the control and characterization capabilities of 14N nuclear spin of single NV centers in diamond, as well as on a new method that we have devised for characterizing quantum states, i.e. quantum state tomography using Rabi experiments. Depending on whether we use amplitude information or phase information from Rabi experiments, we define two sub-methods namely Rabi amplitude quantum state tomography (RAQST) and Rabi phase quantum state tomography (RPQST). The advantage of Rabi-based tomography methods is that they lift the requirement of unitary operations used in other methods in general and standard methods in particular. On one hand, this does not increase the complexity of the tomography experiments in large registers, and on the other hand, it decreases the error induced by MW irradiation. We used RAQST and RPQST to investigate the quality of various two-qubit pure states in our setup. As expected, test quantum states show very high fidelity with the theoretical counterpart.
title High fidelity two-qubit quantum state tomography of Electron-14N hybrid spin register in diamond
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14310