Extensions of dark KdV equations: nonhomogeneous classifications, bosonizations of fermionic systems and supersymmetric dark systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Lou, S. Y.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Lou, S. Y.
author_facet Lou, S. Y.
contents Dark equations are defined as some kinds of integrable couplings with some fields being homogeneously and linearly coupled to others. In this paper, dark equations are extended in several aspects. Taking the Korteweg-de Vrise (KdV) equation as an example, the dark KdV systems are extended to nonhomogenous forms, nonlinear couplings and graded linear cases. The two-component nonhomogeneous linear coupled dark KdV systems are completely classified. The nonlinear coupled dark KdV systems may be obtained through the decompositions from higher dimensional integrable systems like the B-type KP equation. Graded linear coupled dark KdV systems may be produced by introducing dark parameters (including the Grassmann parameters) to usual integrable systems. Especially, applying the bosonization approach to the integrable systems with fermion fields such as the supersymmetric integrable systems and super-integrable models, infinitely many graded linear dark systems can be generated. Finally, the dark KdV systems are extended to supersymmetric ones. The full classifications for the supersymmetric dark KdV systems are obtained related to two types of usual supersymmetric KdV equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_14538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extensions of dark KdV equations: nonhomogeneous classifications, bosonizations of fermionic systems and supersymmetric dark systems
Lou, S. Y.
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Dark equations are defined as some kinds of integrable couplings with some fields being homogeneously and linearly coupled to others. In this paper, dark equations are extended in several aspects. Taking the Korteweg-de Vrise (KdV) equation as an example, the dark KdV systems are extended to nonhomogenous forms, nonlinear couplings and graded linear cases. The two-component nonhomogeneous linear coupled dark KdV systems are completely classified. The nonlinear coupled dark KdV systems may be obtained through the decompositions from higher dimensional integrable systems like the B-type KP equation. Graded linear coupled dark KdV systems may be produced by introducing dark parameters (including the Grassmann parameters) to usual integrable systems. Especially, applying the bosonization approach to the integrable systems with fermion fields such as the supersymmetric integrable systems and super-integrable models, infinitely many graded linear dark systems can be generated. Finally, the dark KdV systems are extended to supersymmetric ones. The full classifications for the supersymmetric dark KdV systems are obtained related to two types of usual supersymmetric KdV equations.
title Extensions of dark KdV equations: nonhomogeneous classifications, bosonizations of fermionic systems and supersymmetric dark systems
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14538