Data augmentation for the POD formulation of the parametric laminar incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Muixí, Alba, Zlotnik, Sergio, Giacomini, Matteo, Díez, Pedro
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Muixí, Alba
Zlotnik, Sergio
Giacomini, Matteo
Díez, Pedro
author_facet Muixí, Alba
Zlotnik, Sergio
Giacomini, Matteo
Díez, Pedro
contents A posteriori reduced-order models (ROM), e.g. based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), are essential to affordably tackle realistic parametric problems. They rely on a trustful training set, that is a family of full-order solutions (snapshots) representative of all possible outcomes of the parametric problem. Having such a rich collection of snapshots is not, in many cases, computationally viable. A strategy for data augmentation, designed for parametric laminar incompressible flows, is proposed to enrich poorly populated training sets. The goal is to include in the new, artificial snapshots emerging features, not present in the original basis, that do enhance the quality of the reduced basis (RB) constructed using POD dimensionality reduction. The methodologies devised are based on exploiting basic physical principles, such as mass and momentum conservation, to construct physically-relevant, artificial snapshots at a fraction of the cost of additional full-order solutions. Interestingly, the numerical results show that the ideas exploiting only mass conservation (i.e., incompressibility) are not producing significant added value with respect to the standard linear combinations of snapshots. Conversely, accounting for the linearized momentum balance via the Oseen equation does improve the quality of the resulting approximation and therefore is an effective data augmentation strategy in the framework of viscous incompressible laminar flows. Numerical experiments of parametric flow problems, in two and three dimensions, at low and moderate values of the Reynolds number are presented to showcase the superior performance of the data-enriched POD-RB with respect to the standard ROM in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_14756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data augmentation for the POD formulation of the parametric laminar incompressible Navier-Stokes equations
Muixí, Alba
Zlotnik, Sergio
Giacomini, Matteo
Díez, Pedro
Numerical Analysis
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Fluid Dynamics
65M60, 76D05, 76D55
A posteriori reduced-order models (ROM), e.g. based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), are essential to affordably tackle realistic parametric problems. They rely on a trustful training set, that is a family of full-order solutions (snapshots) representative of all possible outcomes of the parametric problem. Having such a rich collection of snapshots is not, in many cases, computationally viable. A strategy for data augmentation, designed for parametric laminar incompressible flows, is proposed to enrich poorly populated training sets. The goal is to include in the new, artificial snapshots emerging features, not present in the original basis, that do enhance the quality of the reduced basis (RB) constructed using POD dimensionality reduction. The methodologies devised are based on exploiting basic physical principles, such as mass and momentum conservation, to construct physically-relevant, artificial snapshots at a fraction of the cost of additional full-order solutions. Interestingly, the numerical results show that the ideas exploiting only mass conservation (i.e., incompressibility) are not producing significant added value with respect to the standard linear combinations of snapshots. Conversely, accounting for the linearized momentum balance via the Oseen equation does improve the quality of the resulting approximation and therefore is an effective data augmentation strategy in the framework of viscous incompressible laminar flows. Numerical experiments of parametric flow problems, in two and three dimensions, at low and moderate values of the Reynolds number are presented to showcase the superior performance of the data-enriched POD-RB with respect to the standard ROM in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.
title Data augmentation for the POD formulation of the parametric laminar incompressible Navier-Stokes equations
topic Numerical Analysis
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Fluid Dynamics
65M60, 76D05, 76D55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14756