An Empirical Study on Compliance with Ranking Transparency in the Software Documentation of EU Online Platforms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sovrano, Francesco, Lognoul, Michaël, Bacchelli, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Sovrano, Francesco
Lognoul, Michaël
Bacchelli, Alberto
author_facet Sovrano, Francesco
Lognoul, Michaël
Bacchelli, Alberto
contents Compliance with the European Union's Platform-to-Business (P2B) Regulation is challenging for online platforms, and assessing their compliance can be difficult for public authorities. This is partly due to the lack of automated tools for assessing the information (e.g., software documentation) platforms provide concerning ranking transparency. Our study tackles this issue in two ways. First, we empirically evaluate the compliance of six major platforms (Amazon, Bing, Booking, Google, Tripadvisor, and Yahoo), revealing substantial differences in their documentation. Second, we introduce and test automated compliance assessment tools based on ChatGPT and information retrieval technology. These tools are evaluated against human judgments, showing promising results as reliable proxies for compliance assessments. Our findings could help enhance regulatory compliance and align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 10.3, which seeks to reduce inequality, including business disparities, on these platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_14794
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Empirical Study on Compliance with Ranking Transparency in the Software Documentation of EU Online Platforms
Sovrano, Francesco
Lognoul, Michaël
Bacchelli, Alberto
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Compliance with the European Union's Platform-to-Business (P2B) Regulation is challenging for online platforms, and assessing their compliance can be difficult for public authorities. This is partly due to the lack of automated tools for assessing the information (e.g., software documentation) platforms provide concerning ranking transparency. Our study tackles this issue in two ways. First, we empirically evaluate the compliance of six major platforms (Amazon, Bing, Booking, Google, Tripadvisor, and Yahoo), revealing substantial differences in their documentation. Second, we introduce and test automated compliance assessment tools based on ChatGPT and information retrieval technology. These tools are evaluated against human judgments, showing promising results as reliable proxies for compliance assessments. Our findings could help enhance regulatory compliance and align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 10.3, which seeks to reduce inequality, including business disparities, on these platforms.
title An Empirical Study on Compliance with Ranking Transparency in the Software Documentation of EU Online Platforms
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14794