SOLAR 10.7B: Scaling Large Language Models with Simple yet Effective Depth Up-Scaling

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kim, Dahyun, Park, Chanjun, Kim, Sanghoon, Lee, Wonsung, Song, Wonho, Kim, Yunsu, Kim, Hyeonwoo, Kim, Yungi, Lee, Hyeonju, Kim, Jihoo, Ahn, Changbae, Yang, Seonghoon, Lee, Sukyung, Park, Hyunbyung, Gim, Gyoungjin, Cha, Mikyoung, Lee, Hwalsuk, Kim, Sunghun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866917629779771392
author Kim, Dahyun
Park, Chanjun
Kim, Sanghoon
Lee, Wonsung
Song, Wonho
Kim, Yunsu
Kim, Hyeonwoo
Kim, Yungi
Lee, Hyeonju
Kim, Jihoo
Ahn, Changbae
Yang, Seonghoon
Lee, Sukyung
Park, Hyunbyung
Gim, Gyoungjin
Cha, Mikyoung
Lee, Hwalsuk
Kim, Sunghun
author_facet Kim, Dahyun
Park, Chanjun
Kim, Sanghoon
Lee, Wonsung
Song, Wonho
Kim, Yunsu
Kim, Hyeonwoo
Kim, Yungi
Lee, Hyeonju
Kim, Jihoo
Ahn, Changbae
Yang, Seonghoon
Lee, Sukyung
Park, Hyunbyung
Gim, Gyoungjin
Cha, Mikyoung
Lee, Hwalsuk
Kim, Sunghun
contents We introduce SOLAR 10.7B, a large language model (LLM) with 10.7 billion parameters, demonstrating superior performance in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Inspired by recent efforts to efficiently up-scale LLMs, we present a method for scaling LLMs called depth up-scaling (DUS), which encompasses depthwise scaling and continued pretraining. In contrast to other LLM up-scaling methods that use mixture-of-experts, DUS does not require complex changes to train and inference efficiently. We show experimentally that DUS is simple yet effective in scaling up high-performance LLMs from small ones. Building on the DUS model, we additionally present SOLAR 10.7B-Instruct, a variant fine-tuned for instruction-following capabilities, surpassing Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct. SOLAR 10.7B is publicly available under the Apache 2.0 license, promoting broad access and application in the LLM field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_15166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SOLAR 10.7B: Scaling Large Language Models with Simple yet Effective Depth Up-Scaling
Kim, Dahyun
Park, Chanjun
Kim, Sanghoon
Lee, Wonsung
Song, Wonho
Kim, Yunsu
Kim, Hyeonwoo
Kim, Yungi
Lee, Hyeonju
Kim, Jihoo
Ahn, Changbae
Yang, Seonghoon
Lee, Sukyung
Park, Hyunbyung
Gim, Gyoungjin
Cha, Mikyoung
Lee, Hwalsuk
Kim, Sunghun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
We introduce SOLAR 10.7B, a large language model (LLM) with 10.7 billion parameters, demonstrating superior performance in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Inspired by recent efforts to efficiently up-scale LLMs, we present a method for scaling LLMs called depth up-scaling (DUS), which encompasses depthwise scaling and continued pretraining. In contrast to other LLM up-scaling methods that use mixture-of-experts, DUS does not require complex changes to train and inference efficiently. We show experimentally that DUS is simple yet effective in scaling up high-performance LLMs from small ones. Building on the DUS model, we additionally present SOLAR 10.7B-Instruct, a variant fine-tuned for instruction-following capabilities, surpassing Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct. SOLAR 10.7B is publicly available under the Apache 2.0 license, promoting broad access and application in the LLM field.
title SOLAR 10.7B: Scaling Large Language Models with Simple yet Effective Depth Up-Scaling
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.15166