Constructing a T-test for Value Function Comparison of Individualized Treatment Regimes in the Presence of Multiple Imputation for Missing Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lu, Minxin, Howard, Annie Green, Gordon-Larsen, Penny, Meyer, Katie A., Tien, Hsiao-Chuan, Du, Shufa, Wang, Huijun, Zhang, Bing, Kosorok, Michael R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Lu, Minxin
Howard, Annie Green
Gordon-Larsen, Penny
Meyer, Katie A.
Tien, Hsiao-Chuan
Du, Shufa
Wang, Huijun
Zhang, Bing
Kosorok, Michael R.
author_facet Lu, Minxin
Howard, Annie Green
Gordon-Larsen, Penny
Meyer, Katie A.
Tien, Hsiao-Chuan
Du, Shufa
Wang, Huijun
Zhang, Bing
Kosorok, Michael R.
contents Optimal individualized treatment decision-making has improved health outcomes in recent years. The value function is commonly used to evaluate the goodness of an individualized treatment decision rule. Despite recent advances, comparing value functions between different treatment decision rules or constructing confidence intervals around value functions remains difficult. We propose a t-test based method applied to a test set that generates valid p-values to compare value functions between a given pair of treatment decision rules when some of the data are missing. We demonstrate the ease in use of this method and evaluate its performance via simulation studies and apply it to the China Health and Nutrition Survey data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_15217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constructing a T-test for Value Function Comparison of Individualized Treatment Regimes in the Presence of Multiple Imputation for Missing Data
Lu, Minxin
Howard, Annie Green
Gordon-Larsen, Penny
Meyer, Katie A.
Tien, Hsiao-Chuan
Du, Shufa
Wang, Huijun
Zhang, Bing
Kosorok, Michael R.
Methodology
Applications
Optimal individualized treatment decision-making has improved health outcomes in recent years. The value function is commonly used to evaluate the goodness of an individualized treatment decision rule. Despite recent advances, comparing value functions between different treatment decision rules or constructing confidence intervals around value functions remains difficult. We propose a t-test based method applied to a test set that generates valid p-values to compare value functions between a given pair of treatment decision rules when some of the data are missing. We demonstrate the ease in use of this method and evaluate its performance via simulation studies and apply it to the China Health and Nutrition Survey data.
title Constructing a T-test for Value Function Comparison of Individualized Treatment Regimes in the Presence of Multiple Imputation for Missing Data
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.15217