Switching dynamics in Al/InAs nanowire-based gate-controlled superconducting switch

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Elalaily, Tosson, Berke, Martin, Lilja, Ilari, Savin, Alexander, Fülöp, Gergő, Kupás, Lőrinc, Kanne, Thomas, Nygård, Jesper, Makk, Péter, Hakonen, Pertti, Csonka, Szabolcs
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Elalaily, Tosson
Berke, Martin
Lilja, Ilari
Savin, Alexander
Fülöp, Gergő
Kupás, Lőrinc
Kanne, Thomas
Nygård, Jesper
Makk, Péter
Hakonen, Pertti
Csonka, Szabolcs
author_facet Elalaily, Tosson
Berke, Martin
Lilja, Ilari
Savin, Alexander
Fülöp, Gergő
Kupás, Lőrinc
Kanne, Thomas
Nygård, Jesper
Makk, Péter
Hakonen, Pertti
Csonka, Szabolcs
contents The observation of the gate-controlled supercurrent (GCS) effect in superconducting nanostructures increased the hopes for realizing a superconducting equivalent of semiconductor field-effect transistors. However, recent works attribute this effect to various leakage-based scenarios, giving rise to a debate on its origin. A proper understanding of the microscopic process underlying the GCS effect and the relevant time scales would be beneficial to evaluate the possible applications. In this work, we observed gate-induced two-level fluctuations between the superconducting state and normal state in Al/InAs nanowires (NWs). Noise correlation measurements show a strong correlation with leakage current fluctuations. The time-domain measurements show that these fluctuations have Poissonian statistics. Our detailed analysis of the leakage current measurements reveals that it is consistent with the stress-induced leakage current (SILC), in which inelastic tunneling with phonon generation is the predominant transport mechanism. Our findings shed light on the microscopic origin of the GCS effect and give deeper insight into the switching dynamics of the superconducting NW under the influence of the strong gate voltage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_15453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Switching dynamics in Al/InAs nanowire-based gate-controlled superconducting switch
Elalaily, Tosson
Berke, Martin
Lilja, Ilari
Savin, Alexander
Fülöp, Gergő
Kupás, Lőrinc
Kanne, Thomas
Nygård, Jesper
Makk, Péter
Hakonen, Pertti
Csonka, Szabolcs
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The observation of the gate-controlled supercurrent (GCS) effect in superconducting nanostructures increased the hopes for realizing a superconducting equivalent of semiconductor field-effect transistors. However, recent works attribute this effect to various leakage-based scenarios, giving rise to a debate on its origin. A proper understanding of the microscopic process underlying the GCS effect and the relevant time scales would be beneficial to evaluate the possible applications. In this work, we observed gate-induced two-level fluctuations between the superconducting state and normal state in Al/InAs nanowires (NWs). Noise correlation measurements show a strong correlation with leakage current fluctuations. The time-domain measurements show that these fluctuations have Poissonian statistics. Our detailed analysis of the leakage current measurements reveals that it is consistent with the stress-induced leakage current (SILC), in which inelastic tunneling with phonon generation is the predominant transport mechanism. Our findings shed light on the microscopic origin of the GCS effect and give deeper insight into the switching dynamics of the superconducting NW under the influence of the strong gate voltage.
title Switching dynamics in Al/InAs nanowire-based gate-controlled superconducting switch
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.15453