Nonsingular collapse of a spherical dust cloud

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alonso-Bardaji, Asier, Brizuela, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Alonso-Bardaji, Asier
Brizuela, David
author_facet Alonso-Bardaji, Asier
Brizuela, David
contents We provide a covariant framework to study singularity-free Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi spacetimes with effective corrections motivated by loop quantum gravity. We show that, as in general relativity, physically reasonable energy distributions lead to a contraction of the dust shells. However, quantum-gravity effects eventually stop the collapse, the dust smoothly bounces back, and no gravitational singularity is generated. This model is constructed by deforming the Hamiltonian constraint of general relativity with the condition that the hypersurface deformation algebra is closed. In addition, under the gauge transformations generated by the deformed constraints, the structure function of the algebra changes adequately, so that it can be interpreted as the inverse spatial metric. Therefore, the model is completely covariant in the sense that gauge transformations in phase space simply correspond to coordinate changes in spacetime. However, in the construction of the metric, we point out a specific freedom of considering a conformal factor, which we use to obtain a family of singularity-free spacetimes associated to the modified model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_15505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonsingular collapse of a spherical dust cloud
Alonso-Bardaji, Asier
Brizuela, David
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We provide a covariant framework to study singularity-free Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi spacetimes with effective corrections motivated by loop quantum gravity. We show that, as in general relativity, physically reasonable energy distributions lead to a contraction of the dust shells. However, quantum-gravity effects eventually stop the collapse, the dust smoothly bounces back, and no gravitational singularity is generated. This model is constructed by deforming the Hamiltonian constraint of general relativity with the condition that the hypersurface deformation algebra is closed. In addition, under the gauge transformations generated by the deformed constraints, the structure function of the algebra changes adequately, so that it can be interpreted as the inverse spatial metric. Therefore, the model is completely covariant in the sense that gauge transformations in phase space simply correspond to coordinate changes in spacetime. However, in the construction of the metric, we point out a specific freedom of considering a conformal factor, which we use to obtain a family of singularity-free spacetimes associated to the modified model.
title Nonsingular collapse of a spherical dust cloud
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.15505