BP-MPC: Optimizing the Closed-Loop Performance of MPC using BackPropagation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zuliani, Riccardo, Balta, Efe C., Lygeros, John
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Zuliani, Riccardo
Balta, Efe C.
Lygeros, John
author_facet Zuliani, Riccardo
Balta, Efe C.
Lygeros, John
contents Model predictive control (MPC) is pervasive in research and industry. However, designing the cost function and the constraints of the MPC to maximize closed-loop performance remains an open problem. To achieve optimal tuning, we propose a backpropagation scheme that solves a policy optimization problem with nonlinear system dynamics and MPC policies. We enforce the system dynamics using linearization and allow the MPC problem to contain elements that depend on the current system state and on past MPC solutions. Moreover, we propose a simple extension that can deal with losses of feasibility. Our approach, unlike other methods in the literature, enjoys convergence guarantees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_15521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BP-MPC: Optimizing the Closed-Loop Performance of MPC using BackPropagation
Zuliani, Riccardo
Balta, Efe C.
Lygeros, John
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Model predictive control (MPC) is pervasive in research and industry. However, designing the cost function and the constraints of the MPC to maximize closed-loop performance remains an open problem. To achieve optimal tuning, we propose a backpropagation scheme that solves a policy optimization problem with nonlinear system dynamics and MPC policies. We enforce the system dynamics using linearization and allow the MPC problem to contain elements that depend on the current system state and on past MPC solutions. Moreover, we propose a simple extension that can deal with losses of feasibility. Our approach, unlike other methods in the literature, enjoys convergence guarantees.
title BP-MPC: Optimizing the Closed-Loop Performance of MPC using BackPropagation
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.15521