Classical capacity of quantum non-Gaussian attenuator and amplifier channels

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Van Herstraeten, Zacharie, Guha, Saikat, Cerf, Nicolas J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Van Herstraeten, Zacharie
Guha, Saikat
Cerf, Nicolas J.
author_facet Van Herstraeten, Zacharie
Guha, Saikat
Cerf, Nicolas J.
contents We consider a quantum bosonic channel that couples the input mode via a beam splitter or two-mode squeezer to an environmental mode that is prepared in an arbitrary state. We investigate the classical capacity of this channel, which we call a non-Gaussian attenuator or amplifier channel. If the environment state is thermal, we of course recover a Gaussian phase-covariant channel whose classical capacity is well known. Otherwise, we derive both a lower and an upper bound to the classical capacity of the channel, drawing inspiration from the classical treatment of the capacity of non-Gaussian additive-noise channels. We show that the lower bound to the capacity is always achievable and give examples where the non-Gaussianity of the channel can be exploited so that the communication rate beats the capacity of the Gaussian-equivalent channel (i.e., the channel where the environment state is replaced by a Gaussian state with the same covariance matrix). Finally, our upper bound leads us to formulate and investigate conjectures on the input state that minimizes the output entropy of non-Gaussian attenuator or amplifier channels. Solving these conjectures would be a main step towards accessing the capacity of a large class of non-Gaussian bosonic channels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_15623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classical capacity of quantum non-Gaussian attenuator and amplifier channels
Van Herstraeten, Zacharie
Guha, Saikat
Cerf, Nicolas J.
Quantum Physics
We consider a quantum bosonic channel that couples the input mode via a beam splitter or two-mode squeezer to an environmental mode that is prepared in an arbitrary state. We investigate the classical capacity of this channel, which we call a non-Gaussian attenuator or amplifier channel. If the environment state is thermal, we of course recover a Gaussian phase-covariant channel whose classical capacity is well known. Otherwise, we derive both a lower and an upper bound to the classical capacity of the channel, drawing inspiration from the classical treatment of the capacity of non-Gaussian additive-noise channels. We show that the lower bound to the capacity is always achievable and give examples where the non-Gaussianity of the channel can be exploited so that the communication rate beats the capacity of the Gaussian-equivalent channel (i.e., the channel where the environment state is replaced by a Gaussian state with the same covariance matrix). Finally, our upper bound leads us to formulate and investigate conjectures on the input state that minimizes the output entropy of non-Gaussian attenuator or amplifier channels. Solving these conjectures would be a main step towards accessing the capacity of a large class of non-Gaussian bosonic channels.
title Classical capacity of quantum non-Gaussian attenuator and amplifier channels
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.15623