3DGR-CT: Sparse-View CT Reconstruction with a 3D Gaussian Representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Yingtai, Fu, Xueming, Li, Han, Zhao, Shang, Jin, Ruiyang, Zhou, S. Kevin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Li, Yingtai
Fu, Xueming
Li, Han
Zhao, Shang
Jin, Ruiyang
Zhou, S. Kevin
author_facet Li, Yingtai
Fu, Xueming
Li, Han
Zhao, Shang
Jin, Ruiyang
Zhou, S. Kevin
contents Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) reduces radiation exposure by acquiring fewer projections, making it a valuable tool in clinical scenarios where low-dose radiation is essential. However, this often results in increased noise and artifacts due to limited data. In this paper we propose a novel 3D Gaussian representation (3DGR) based method for sparse-view CT reconstruction. Inspired by recent success in novel view synthesis driven by 3D Gaussian splatting, we leverage the efficiency and expressiveness of 3D Gaussian representation as an alternative to implicit neural representation. To unleash the potential of 3DGR for CT imaging scenario, we propose two key innovations: (i) FBP-image-guided Guassian initialization and (ii) efficient integration with a differentiable CT projector. Extensive experiments and ablations on diverse datasets demonstrate the proposed 3DGR-CT consistently outperforms state-of-the-art counterpart methods, achieving higher reconstruction accuracy with faster convergence. Furthermore, we showcase the potential of 3DGR-CT for real-time physical simulation, which holds important clinical applications while challenging for implicit neural representations.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_15676
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3DGR-CT: Sparse-View CT Reconstruction with a 3D Gaussian Representation
Li, Yingtai
Fu, Xueming
Li, Han
Zhao, Shang
Jin, Ruiyang
Zhou, S. Kevin
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) reduces radiation exposure by acquiring fewer projections, making it a valuable tool in clinical scenarios where low-dose radiation is essential. However, this often results in increased noise and artifacts due to limited data. In this paper we propose a novel 3D Gaussian representation (3DGR) based method for sparse-view CT reconstruction. Inspired by recent success in novel view synthesis driven by 3D Gaussian splatting, we leverage the efficiency and expressiveness of 3D Gaussian representation as an alternative to implicit neural representation. To unleash the potential of 3DGR for CT imaging scenario, we propose two key innovations: (i) FBP-image-guided Guassian initialization and (ii) efficient integration with a differentiable CT projector. Extensive experiments and ablations on diverse datasets demonstrate the proposed 3DGR-CT consistently outperforms state-of-the-art counterpart methods, achieving higher reconstruction accuracy with faster convergence. Furthermore, we showcase the potential of 3DGR-CT for real-time physical simulation, which holds important clinical applications while challenging for implicit neural representations.
title 3DGR-CT: Sparse-View CT Reconstruction with a 3D Gaussian Representation
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.15676