Adversarial Item Promotion on Visually-Aware Recommender Systems by Guided Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Lijian, Yuan, Wei, Chen, Tong, Ye, Guanhua, Nguyen, Quoc Viet Hung, Yin, Hongzhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Chen, Lijian
Yuan, Wei
Chen, Tong
Ye, Guanhua
Nguyen, Quoc Viet Hung
Yin, Hongzhi
author_facet Chen, Lijian
Yuan, Wei
Chen, Tong
Ye, Guanhua
Nguyen, Quoc Viet Hung
Yin, Hongzhi
contents Visually-aware recommender systems have found widespread application in domains where visual elements significantly contribute to the inference of users' potential preferences. While the incorporation of visual information holds the promise of enhancing recommendation accuracy and alleviating the cold-start problem, it is essential to point out that the inclusion of item images may introduce substantial security challenges. Some existing works have shown that the item provider can manipulate item exposure rates to its advantage by constructing adversarial images. However, these works cannot reveal the real vulnerability of visually-aware recommender systems because (1) The generated adversarial images are markedly distorted, rendering them easily detectable by human observers; (2) The effectiveness of the attacks is inconsistent and even ineffective in some scenarios. To shed light on the real vulnerabilities of visually-aware recommender systems when confronted with adversarial images, this paper introduces a novel attack method, IPDGI (Item Promotion by Diffusion Generated Image). Specifically, IPDGI employs a guided diffusion model to generate adversarial samples designed to deceive visually-aware recommender systems. Taking advantage of accurately modeling benign images' distribution by diffusion models, the generated adversarial images have high fidelity with original images, ensuring the stealth of our IPDGI. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed methods, we conduct extensive experiments on two commonly used e-commerce recommendation datasets (Amazon Beauty and Amazon Baby) with several typical visually-aware recommender systems. The experimental results show that our attack method has a significant improvement in both the performance of promoting the long-tailed (i.e., unpopular) items and the quality of generated adversarial images.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_15826
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adversarial Item Promotion on Visually-Aware Recommender Systems by Guided Diffusion
Chen, Lijian
Yuan, Wei
Chen, Tong
Ye, Guanhua
Nguyen, Quoc Viet Hung
Yin, Hongzhi
Information Retrieval
Visually-aware recommender systems have found widespread application in domains where visual elements significantly contribute to the inference of users' potential preferences. While the incorporation of visual information holds the promise of enhancing recommendation accuracy and alleviating the cold-start problem, it is essential to point out that the inclusion of item images may introduce substantial security challenges. Some existing works have shown that the item provider can manipulate item exposure rates to its advantage by constructing adversarial images. However, these works cannot reveal the real vulnerability of visually-aware recommender systems because (1) The generated adversarial images are markedly distorted, rendering them easily detectable by human observers; (2) The effectiveness of the attacks is inconsistent and even ineffective in some scenarios. To shed light on the real vulnerabilities of visually-aware recommender systems when confronted with adversarial images, this paper introduces a novel attack method, IPDGI (Item Promotion by Diffusion Generated Image). Specifically, IPDGI employs a guided diffusion model to generate adversarial samples designed to deceive visually-aware recommender systems. Taking advantage of accurately modeling benign images' distribution by diffusion models, the generated adversarial images have high fidelity with original images, ensuring the stealth of our IPDGI. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed methods, we conduct extensive experiments on two commonly used e-commerce recommendation datasets (Amazon Beauty and Amazon Baby) with several typical visually-aware recommender systems. The experimental results show that our attack method has a significant improvement in both the performance of promoting the long-tailed (i.e., unpopular) items and the quality of generated adversarial images.
title Adversarial Item Promotion on Visually-Aware Recommender Systems by Guided Diffusion
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.15826