Task-Driven Causal Feature Distillation: Towards Trustworthy Risk Prediction

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Hauptverfasser: Chu, Zhixuan, Hu, Mengxuan, Cui, Qing, Li, Longfei, Li, Sheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Chu, Zhixuan
Hu, Mengxuan
Cui, Qing
Li, Longfei
Li, Sheng
author_facet Chu, Zhixuan
Hu, Mengxuan
Cui, Qing
Li, Longfei
Li, Sheng
contents Since artificial intelligence has seen tremendous recent successes in many areas, it has sparked great interest in its potential for trustworthy and interpretable risk prediction. However, most models lack causal reasoning and struggle with class imbalance, leading to poor precision and recall. To address this, we propose a Task-Driven Causal Feature Distillation model (TDCFD) to transform original feature values into causal feature attributions for the specific risk prediction task. The causal feature attribution helps describe how much contribution the value of this feature can make to the risk prediction result. After the causal feature distillation, a deep neural network is applied to produce trustworthy prediction results with causal interpretability and high precision/recall. We evaluate the performance of our TDCFD method on several synthetic and real datasets, and the results demonstrate its superiority over the state-of-the-art methods regarding precision, recall, interpretability, and causality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_16113
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Task-Driven Causal Feature Distillation: Towards Trustworthy Risk Prediction
Chu, Zhixuan
Hu, Mengxuan
Cui, Qing
Li, Longfei
Li, Sheng
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Since artificial intelligence has seen tremendous recent successes in many areas, it has sparked great interest in its potential for trustworthy and interpretable risk prediction. However, most models lack causal reasoning and struggle with class imbalance, leading to poor precision and recall. To address this, we propose a Task-Driven Causal Feature Distillation model (TDCFD) to transform original feature values into causal feature attributions for the specific risk prediction task. The causal feature attribution helps describe how much contribution the value of this feature can make to the risk prediction result. After the causal feature distillation, a deep neural network is applied to produce trustworthy prediction results with causal interpretability and high precision/recall. We evaluate the performance of our TDCFD method on several synthetic and real datasets, and the results demonstrate its superiority over the state-of-the-art methods regarding precision, recall, interpretability, and causality.
title Task-Driven Causal Feature Distillation: Towards Trustworthy Risk Prediction
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16113