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Auteurs principaux: Hogan, Craig, Kwon, Ohkyung, Meyer, Stephan S., Selub, Nathaniel, Wehlen, Frederick
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16147
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author Hogan, Craig
Kwon, Ohkyung
Meyer, Stephan S.
Selub, Nathaniel
Wehlen, Frederick
author_facet Hogan, Craig
Kwon, Ohkyung
Meyer, Stephan S.
Selub, Nathaniel
Wehlen, Frederick
contents Anisotropy of space-time is measured on the scale of the cosmic horizon, using the angular correlation function $C(Θ)$ of cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature at large angular separation $Θ$. Even-parity correlation $C_{\rm even}(Θ)$ is introduced to obtain a direct, precise measure of horizon-scale curvature anisotropy independent of the unknown dipole, with uncertainty dominated by models of Galactic emission. In maps from WMAP and Planck, $C_{\rm even}(Θ)$ at $Θ\simeq 90^\circ\pm 15^\circ$ is found to be much closer to zero than in previously documented measurements. Variation from zero as small as that in the {\sl Planck} maps is estimated to occur by chance in a fraction $\simeq 10^{-4.3}$ to $\simeq 10^{-2.8}$ of standard realizations. Measurements are found to be consistent with zero correlation in a range of angles expected from quantum fluctuations during inflation whose spacelike coherence is bounded by inflationary horizons around every location at every epoch. This scale-invariant symmetry of cosmological initial conditions is incompatible with the standard quantum theory of initial conditions, but is broadly consistent with other cosmological measurements, and is subject to further tests.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_16147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
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spellingShingle Dipole-independent measurements of nearly-zero CMB correlation: a possible symmetry of primordial causal quantum coherence
Hogan, Craig
Kwon, Ohkyung
Meyer, Stephan S.
Selub, Nathaniel
Wehlen, Frederick
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Anisotropy of space-time is measured on the scale of the cosmic horizon, using the angular correlation function $C(Θ)$ of cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature at large angular separation $Θ$. Even-parity correlation $C_{\rm even}(Θ)$ is introduced to obtain a direct, precise measure of horizon-scale curvature anisotropy independent of the unknown dipole, with uncertainty dominated by models of Galactic emission. In maps from WMAP and Planck, $C_{\rm even}(Θ)$ at $Θ\simeq 90^\circ\pm 15^\circ$ is found to be much closer to zero than in previously documented measurements. Variation from zero as small as that in the {\sl Planck} maps is estimated to occur by chance in a fraction $\simeq 10^{-4.3}$ to $\simeq 10^{-2.8}$ of standard realizations. Measurements are found to be consistent with zero correlation in a range of angles expected from quantum fluctuations during inflation whose spacelike coherence is bounded by inflationary horizons around every location at every epoch. This scale-invariant symmetry of cosmological initial conditions is incompatible with the standard quantum theory of initial conditions, but is broadly consistent with other cosmological measurements, and is subject to further tests.
title Dipole-independent measurements of nearly-zero CMB correlation: a possible symmetry of primordial causal quantum coherence
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16147