Overcoming the Coherence Time Barrier in Quantum Machine Learning on Temporal Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hu, Fangjun, Khan, Saeed A., Bronn, Nicholas T., Angelatos, Gerasimos, Rowlands, Graham E., Ribeill, Guilhem J., Türeci, Hakan E.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Hu, Fangjun
Khan, Saeed A.
Bronn, Nicholas T.
Angelatos, Gerasimos
Rowlands, Graham E.
Ribeill, Guilhem J.
Türeci, Hakan E.
author_facet Hu, Fangjun
Khan, Saeed A.
Bronn, Nicholas T.
Angelatos, Gerasimos
Rowlands, Graham E.
Ribeill, Guilhem J.
Türeci, Hakan E.
contents Practical implementation of many quantum algorithms known today is limited by the coherence time of the executing quantum hardware and quantum sampling noise. Here we present a machine learning algorithm, NISQRC, for qubit-based quantum systems that enables inference on temporal data over durations unconstrained by decoherence. NISQRC leverages mid-circuit measurements and deterministic reset operations to reduce circuit executions, while still maintaining an appropriate length persistent temporal memory in quantum system, confirmed through the proposed Volterra Series analysis. This enables NISQRC to overcome not only limitations imposed by finite coherence, but also information scrambling in monitored circuits and sampling noise, problems that persist even in hypothetical fault-tolerant quantum computers that have yet to be realized. To validate our approach, we consider the channel equalization task to recover test signal symbols that are subject to a distorting channel. Through simulations and experiments on a 7-qubit quantum processor we demonstrate that NISQRC can recover arbitrarily long test signals, not limited by coherence time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_16165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Overcoming the Coherence Time Barrier in Quantum Machine Learning on Temporal Data
Hu, Fangjun
Khan, Saeed A.
Bronn, Nicholas T.
Angelatos, Gerasimos
Rowlands, Graham E.
Ribeill, Guilhem J.
Türeci, Hakan E.
Quantum Physics
Practical implementation of many quantum algorithms known today is limited by the coherence time of the executing quantum hardware and quantum sampling noise. Here we present a machine learning algorithm, NISQRC, for qubit-based quantum systems that enables inference on temporal data over durations unconstrained by decoherence. NISQRC leverages mid-circuit measurements and deterministic reset operations to reduce circuit executions, while still maintaining an appropriate length persistent temporal memory in quantum system, confirmed through the proposed Volterra Series analysis. This enables NISQRC to overcome not only limitations imposed by finite coherence, but also information scrambling in monitored circuits and sampling noise, problems that persist even in hypothetical fault-tolerant quantum computers that have yet to be realized. To validate our approach, we consider the channel equalization task to recover test signal symbols that are subject to a distorting channel. Through simulations and experiments on a 7-qubit quantum processor we demonstrate that NISQRC can recover arbitrarily long test signals, not limited by coherence time.
title Overcoming the Coherence Time Barrier in Quantum Machine Learning on Temporal Data
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16165