Massive Klein Tunneling in Topological Photonic Crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nakatsugawa, Keiji, Hu, Xiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Nakatsugawa, Keiji
Hu, Xiao
author_facet Nakatsugawa, Keiji
Hu, Xiao
contents Klein's paradox refers to the transmission of a relativistic particle through a high potential barrier. Although it has a simple resolution in terms of particle-to-antiparticle tunneling (Klein tunneling), debates on its physical meaning seem lasting partially due to the lack of direct experimental verification. In this article, we point out that honeycomb-type photonic crystals (PhCs) provide an ideal platform to investigate the nature of Klein tunneling, where the effective Dirac mass can be tuned in a relatively easy way from a positive value (trivial PhC) to a negative value (topological PhC) via a zero-mass case (PhC graphene). Especially, we show that analysis of the transmission between domains with opposite Dirac masses -- a case hardly be treated within the scheme available so far -- sheds new light on the understanding of the Klein tunneling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_16207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Massive Klein Tunneling in Topological Photonic Crystals
Nakatsugawa, Keiji
Hu, Xiao
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
Klein's paradox refers to the transmission of a relativistic particle through a high potential barrier. Although it has a simple resolution in terms of particle-to-antiparticle tunneling (Klein tunneling), debates on its physical meaning seem lasting partially due to the lack of direct experimental verification. In this article, we point out that honeycomb-type photonic crystals (PhCs) provide an ideal platform to investigate the nature of Klein tunneling, where the effective Dirac mass can be tuned in a relatively easy way from a positive value (trivial PhC) to a negative value (topological PhC) via a zero-mass case (PhC graphene). Especially, we show that analysis of the transmission between domains with opposite Dirac masses -- a case hardly be treated within the scheme available so far -- sheds new light on the understanding of the Klein tunneling.
title Massive Klein Tunneling in Topological Photonic Crystals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16207