Gaussian Mixture Proposals with Pull-Push Learning Scheme to Capture Diverse Events for Weakly Supervised Temporal Video Grounding

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Main Authors: Kim, Sunoh, Cho, Jungchan, Yu, Joonsang, Yoo, YoungJoon, Choi, Jin Young
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kim, Sunoh
Cho, Jungchan
Yu, Joonsang
Yoo, YoungJoon
Choi, Jin Young
author_facet Kim, Sunoh
Cho, Jungchan
Yu, Joonsang
Yoo, YoungJoon
Choi, Jin Young
contents In the weakly supervised temporal video grounding study, previous methods use predetermined single Gaussian proposals which lack the ability to express diverse events described by the sentence query. To enhance the expression ability of a proposal, we propose a Gaussian mixture proposal (GMP) that can depict arbitrary shapes by learning importance, centroid, and range of every Gaussian in the mixture. In learning GMP, each Gaussian is not trained in a feature space but is implemented over a temporal location. Thus the conventional feature-based learning for Gaussian mixture model is not valid for our case. In our special setting, to learn moderately coupled Gaussian mixture capturing diverse events, we newly propose a pull-push learning scheme using pulling and pushing losses, each of which plays an opposite role to the other. The effects of components in our scheme are verified in-depth with extensive ablation studies and the overall scheme achieves state-of-the-art performance. Our code is available at https://github.com/sunoh-kim/pps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_16388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gaussian Mixture Proposals with Pull-Push Learning Scheme to Capture Diverse Events for Weakly Supervised Temporal Video Grounding
Kim, Sunoh
Cho, Jungchan
Yu, Joonsang
Yoo, YoungJoon
Choi, Jin Young
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
In the weakly supervised temporal video grounding study, previous methods use predetermined single Gaussian proposals which lack the ability to express diverse events described by the sentence query. To enhance the expression ability of a proposal, we propose a Gaussian mixture proposal (GMP) that can depict arbitrary shapes by learning importance, centroid, and range of every Gaussian in the mixture. In learning GMP, each Gaussian is not trained in a feature space but is implemented over a temporal location. Thus the conventional feature-based learning for Gaussian mixture model is not valid for our case. In our special setting, to learn moderately coupled Gaussian mixture capturing diverse events, we newly propose a pull-push learning scheme using pulling and pushing losses, each of which plays an opposite role to the other. The effects of components in our scheme are verified in-depth with extensive ablation studies and the overall scheme achieves state-of-the-art performance. Our code is available at https://github.com/sunoh-kim/pps.
title Gaussian Mixture Proposals with Pull-Push Learning Scheme to Capture Diverse Events for Weakly Supervised Temporal Video Grounding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16388