Fractional-statistics-induced entanglement from Andreev-like tunneling

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Gu, Glidic, Pierre, Pierre, Frederic, Gornyi, Igor, Gefen, Yuval
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Zhang, Gu
Glidic, Pierre
Pierre, Frederic
Gornyi, Igor
Gefen, Yuval
author_facet Zhang, Gu
Glidic, Pierre
Pierre, Frederic
Gornyi, Igor
Gefen, Yuval
contents The role of anyonic statistics stands as a cornerstone in the landscape of topological quantum techniques. While recent years have brought forth encouraging and persuasive strides in detecting anyons, a significant facet remains unexplored, especially in view of connecting anyonic physics to quantum information platforms -- whether and how entanglement can be generated by anyonic braiding. Here, we demonstrate that even when two anyonic subsystems (represented by anyonic beams) are connected only by electron tunneling, entanglement between them, manifesting fractional statistics, is generated. To demonstrate this physics, we rely on a platform where fractional quantum Hall edges are bridged by a quantum point contact that allows only transmission of fermions (so-called Andreev-like tunneling). This invokes the physics of two-beam collisions in an anyonic Hong-Ou-Mandel collider, accompanied by a process that we dub anyon-quasihole braiding. We define an entanglement pointer -- a current-noise-based function tailored to quantify entanglement associated with quasiparticle fractional statistics. Our work, which exposes, both in theory and in experiment, entanglement associated with anyonic statistics and braiding, prospectively paves the way to the exploration of entanglement induced by non-Abelian statistics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_16556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional-statistics-induced entanglement from Andreev-like tunneling
Zhang, Gu
Glidic, Pierre
Pierre, Frederic
Gornyi, Igor
Gefen, Yuval
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The role of anyonic statistics stands as a cornerstone in the landscape of topological quantum techniques. While recent years have brought forth encouraging and persuasive strides in detecting anyons, a significant facet remains unexplored, especially in view of connecting anyonic physics to quantum information platforms -- whether and how entanglement can be generated by anyonic braiding. Here, we demonstrate that even when two anyonic subsystems (represented by anyonic beams) are connected only by electron tunneling, entanglement between them, manifesting fractional statistics, is generated. To demonstrate this physics, we rely on a platform where fractional quantum Hall edges are bridged by a quantum point contact that allows only transmission of fermions (so-called Andreev-like tunneling). This invokes the physics of two-beam collisions in an anyonic Hong-Ou-Mandel collider, accompanied by a process that we dub anyon-quasihole braiding. We define an entanglement pointer -- a current-noise-based function tailored to quantify entanglement associated with quasiparticle fractional statistics. Our work, which exposes, both in theory and in experiment, entanglement associated with anyonic statistics and braiding, prospectively paves the way to the exploration of entanglement induced by non-Abelian statistics.
title Fractional-statistics-induced entanglement from Andreev-like tunneling
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16556