Similar but Different: A Survey of Ground Segmentation and Traversability Estimation for Terrestrial Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lim, Hyungtae, Oh, Minho, Lee, Seungjae, Ahn, Seunguk, Myung, Hyun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Lim, Hyungtae
Oh, Minho
Lee, Seungjae
Ahn, Seunguk
Myung, Hyun
author_facet Lim, Hyungtae
Oh, Minho
Lee, Seungjae
Ahn, Seunguk
Myung, Hyun
contents With the increasing demand for mobile robots and autonomous vehicles, several approaches for long-term robot navigation have been proposed. Among these techniques, ground segmentation and traversability estimation play important roles in perception and path planning, respectively. Even though these two techniques appear similar, their objectives are different. Ground segmentation divides data into ground and non-ground elements; thus, it is used as a preprocessing stage to extract objects of interest by rejecting ground points. In contrast, traversability estimation identifies and comprehends areas in which robots can move safely. Nevertheless, some researchers use these terms without clear distinction, leading to misunderstanding the two concepts. Therefore, in this study, we survey related literature and clearly distinguish ground and traversable regions considering four aspects: a) maneuverability of robot platforms, b) position of a robot in the surroundings, c) subset relation of negative obstacles, and d) subset relation of deformable objects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_16839
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Similar but Different: A Survey of Ground Segmentation and Traversability Estimation for Terrestrial Robots
Lim, Hyungtae
Oh, Minho
Lee, Seungjae
Ahn, Seunguk
Myung, Hyun
Robotics
With the increasing demand for mobile robots and autonomous vehicles, several approaches for long-term robot navigation have been proposed. Among these techniques, ground segmentation and traversability estimation play important roles in perception and path planning, respectively. Even though these two techniques appear similar, their objectives are different. Ground segmentation divides data into ground and non-ground elements; thus, it is used as a preprocessing stage to extract objects of interest by rejecting ground points. In contrast, traversability estimation identifies and comprehends areas in which robots can move safely. Nevertheless, some researchers use these terms without clear distinction, leading to misunderstanding the two concepts. Therefore, in this study, we survey related literature and clearly distinguish ground and traversable regions considering four aspects: a) maneuverability of robot platforms, b) position of a robot in the surroundings, c) subset relation of negative obstacles, and d) subset relation of deformable objects.
title Similar but Different: A Survey of Ground Segmentation and Traversability Estimation for Terrestrial Robots
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16839