A modified AAA algorithm for learning stable reduced-order models from data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bradde, Tommaso, Grivet-Talocia, Stefano, Aumann, Quirin, Gosea, Ion Victor
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Bradde, Tommaso
Grivet-Talocia, Stefano
Aumann, Quirin
Gosea, Ion Victor
author_facet Bradde, Tommaso
Grivet-Talocia, Stefano
Aumann, Quirin
Gosea, Ion Victor
contents In recent years, the Adaptive Antoulas-Anderson AAA algorithm has established itself as the method of choice for solving rational approximation problems. Data-driven Model Order Reduction (MOR) of large-scale Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) systems represents one of the many applications in which this algorithm has proven to be successful since it typically generates reduced-order models (ROMs) efficiently and in an automated way. Despite its effectiveness and numerical reliability, the classical AAA algorithm is not guaranteed to return a ROM that retains the same structural features of the underlying dynamical system, such as the stability of the dynamics. In this paper, we propose a novel algebraic characterization for the stability of ROMs with transfer function obeying the AAA barycentric structure. We use this characterization to formulate a set of convex constraints on the free coefficients of the AAA model that, whenever verified, guarantee by construction the asymptotic stability of the resulting ROM. We suggest how to embed such constraints within the AAA optimization routine, and we validate experimentally the effectiveness of the resulting algorithm, named stabAAA, over a set of relevant MOR applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_16978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A modified AAA algorithm for learning stable reduced-order models from data
Bradde, Tommaso
Grivet-Talocia, Stefano
Aumann, Quirin
Gosea, Ion Victor
Numerical Analysis
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
41A20, 93D20, 74H55, 93C05, 93C80
In recent years, the Adaptive Antoulas-Anderson AAA algorithm has established itself as the method of choice for solving rational approximation problems. Data-driven Model Order Reduction (MOR) of large-scale Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) systems represents one of the many applications in which this algorithm has proven to be successful since it typically generates reduced-order models (ROMs) efficiently and in an automated way. Despite its effectiveness and numerical reliability, the classical AAA algorithm is not guaranteed to return a ROM that retains the same structural features of the underlying dynamical system, such as the stability of the dynamics. In this paper, we propose a novel algebraic characterization for the stability of ROMs with transfer function obeying the AAA barycentric structure. We use this characterization to formulate a set of convex constraints on the free coefficients of the AAA model that, whenever verified, guarantee by construction the asymptotic stability of the resulting ROM. We suggest how to embed such constraints within the AAA optimization routine, and we validate experimentally the effectiveness of the resulting algorithm, named stabAAA, over a set of relevant MOR applications.
title A modified AAA algorithm for learning stable reduced-order models from data
topic Numerical Analysis
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
41A20, 93D20, 74H55, 93C05, 93C80
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16978