Properties of Immersions for Systems with Multiple Limit Sets with Implications to Learning Koopman Embeddings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Zexiang, Ozay, Necmiye, Sontag, Eduardo D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Liu, Zexiang
Ozay, Necmiye
Sontag, Eduardo D.
author_facet Liu, Zexiang
Ozay, Necmiye
Sontag, Eduardo D.
contents Linear immersions (such as Koopman eigenfunctions) of a nonlinear system have wide applications in prediction and control. In this work, we study the properties of linear immersions for nonlinear systems with multiple omega-limit sets. While previous research has indicated the possibility of discontinuous one-to-one linear immersions for such systems, it has been unclear whether continuous one-to-one linear immersions are attainable. Under mild conditions, we prove that any continuous immersion to a class of systems including finite-dimensional linear systems collapses all the omega-limit sets, and thus cannot be one-to-one. Furthermore, we show that this property is also shared by approximate linear immersions learned from data as sample size increases and sampling interval decreases. Multiple examples are studied to illustrate our results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_17045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Properties of Immersions for Systems with Multiple Limit Sets with Implications to Learning Koopman Embeddings
Liu, Zexiang
Ozay, Necmiye
Sontag, Eduardo D.
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Linear immersions (such as Koopman eigenfunctions) of a nonlinear system have wide applications in prediction and control. In this work, we study the properties of linear immersions for nonlinear systems with multiple omega-limit sets. While previous research has indicated the possibility of discontinuous one-to-one linear immersions for such systems, it has been unclear whether continuous one-to-one linear immersions are attainable. Under mild conditions, we prove that any continuous immersion to a class of systems including finite-dimensional linear systems collapses all the omega-limit sets, and thus cannot be one-to-one. Furthermore, we show that this property is also shared by approximate linear immersions learned from data as sample size increases and sampling interval decreases. Multiple examples are studied to illustrate our results.
title Properties of Immersions for Systems with Multiple Limit Sets with Implications to Learning Koopman Embeddings
topic Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17045