Quantum state tracking and control of a single molecular ion in a thermal environment

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Yu, Schmidt, Julian, Liu, Zhimin, Leibrandt, David R., Leibfried, Dietrich, Chou, Chin-wen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Liu, Yu
Schmidt, Julian
Liu, Zhimin
Leibrandt, David R.
Leibfried, Dietrich
Chou, Chin-wen
author_facet Liu, Yu
Schmidt, Julian
Liu, Zhimin
Leibrandt, David R.
Leibfried, Dietrich
Chou, Chin-wen
contents Understanding molecular state evolution is central to many disciplines, including molecular dynamics, precision measurement, and molecule-based quantum technology. Details of the evolution are obscured when observing a statistical ensemble of molecules. Here, we reported real-time observations of thermal radiation-driven transitions between individual states ("jumps") of a single molecule. We reversed these "jumps" through microwave-driven transitions, resulting in a twentyfold improvement in the time the molecule dwells in a chosen state. The measured transition rates showed anisotropy in the thermal environment, pointing to the possibility of using single molecules as in-situ probes for the strengths of ambient fields. Our approaches for state detection and manipulation could apply to a wide range of species, facilitating their uses in fields including quantum science, molecular physics, and ion-neutral chemistry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_17104
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum state tracking and control of a single molecular ion in a thermal environment
Liu, Yu
Schmidt, Julian
Liu, Zhimin
Leibrandt, David R.
Leibfried, Dietrich
Chou, Chin-wen
Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
Understanding molecular state evolution is central to many disciplines, including molecular dynamics, precision measurement, and molecule-based quantum technology. Details of the evolution are obscured when observing a statistical ensemble of molecules. Here, we reported real-time observations of thermal radiation-driven transitions between individual states ("jumps") of a single molecule. We reversed these "jumps" through microwave-driven transitions, resulting in a twentyfold improvement in the time the molecule dwells in a chosen state. The measured transition rates showed anisotropy in the thermal environment, pointing to the possibility of using single molecules as in-situ probes for the strengths of ambient fields. Our approaches for state detection and manipulation could apply to a wide range of species, facilitating their uses in fields including quantum science, molecular physics, and ion-neutral chemistry.
title Quantum state tracking and control of a single molecular ion in a thermal environment
topic Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17104