Layer-number and strain effects on the structural and electronic properties of PtSe2 material

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Amairi, Rania, Smiri, Adlen, Jaziri, Sihem
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Amairi, Rania
Smiri, Adlen
Jaziri, Sihem
author_facet Amairi, Rania
Smiri, Adlen
Jaziri, Sihem
contents Bandgap engineering of low-dimensional materials forms a robust basis for advancements in optoelectronic technologies. Platinum diselenide (PtSe2) material exhibits a transition from semi-metal to semiconductor (SM-SC) when going from bulk to monolayer (ML). In this work, density functional theory (DFT) with various van der Waals (vdW) corrections has been tested to study the effect of the layer-number on the structural and electronic properties of the PtSe2 material. The considered vdW corrections gave different results regarding the number of layers at which the SM-SC transition occurs. This variation is due to the different interlayer distances found for each correction, revealing the sensitivity of the bandgap to this distance in addition to the layer number. In fact, the bandgap increases with the increasing of the interlayer distance, due to the energy shift of conduction and valence bands dominated by Se-pz orbitals. According to the comparison with the available experimental data, the vdW corrections vdW-DF and rVV10 gave the most accurate results. Moreover, the control of the interlayer distance via vertical compressive strain led to the bandgap tuning of semiconductor PtSe2 BL. Indeed, a semi-metal character of PtSe2 BL can be obtained under 17% vertical strain. Our work shows a deep understanding of the correlation between the structural and electronic properties, and thus a possibility to tune the bandgap by strain means.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_17187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Layer-number and strain effects on the structural and electronic properties of PtSe2 material
Amairi, Rania
Smiri, Adlen
Jaziri, Sihem
Materials Science
Bandgap engineering of low-dimensional materials forms a robust basis for advancements in optoelectronic technologies. Platinum diselenide (PtSe2) material exhibits a transition from semi-metal to semiconductor (SM-SC) when going from bulk to monolayer (ML). In this work, density functional theory (DFT) with various van der Waals (vdW) corrections has been tested to study the effect of the layer-number on the structural and electronic properties of the PtSe2 material. The considered vdW corrections gave different results regarding the number of layers at which the SM-SC transition occurs. This variation is due to the different interlayer distances found for each correction, revealing the sensitivity of the bandgap to this distance in addition to the layer number. In fact, the bandgap increases with the increasing of the interlayer distance, due to the energy shift of conduction and valence bands dominated by Se-pz orbitals. According to the comparison with the available experimental data, the vdW corrections vdW-DF and rVV10 gave the most accurate results. Moreover, the control of the interlayer distance via vertical compressive strain led to the bandgap tuning of semiconductor PtSe2 BL. Indeed, a semi-metal character of PtSe2 BL can be obtained under 17% vertical strain. Our work shows a deep understanding of the correlation between the structural and electronic properties, and thus a possibility to tune the bandgap by strain means.
title Layer-number and strain effects on the structural and electronic properties of PtSe2 material
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17187