Spectroastrometric Survey of Protoplanetary Disks with Inner Dust Cavities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jensen Jr, Stanley K., Brittain, Sean D., Banzatti, Andrea, Najita, Joan R., Carr, John S., Kern, Joshua, Kozdon, Janus, Zrake, Jonathan, Fung, Jeffrey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Jensen Jr, Stanley K.
Brittain, Sean D.
Banzatti, Andrea
Najita, Joan R.
Carr, John S.
Kern, Joshua
Kozdon, Janus
Zrake, Jonathan
Fung, Jeffrey
author_facet Jensen Jr, Stanley K.
Brittain, Sean D.
Banzatti, Andrea
Najita, Joan R.
Carr, John S.
Kern, Joshua
Kozdon, Janus
Zrake, Jonathan
Fung, Jeffrey
contents We present high-resolution spectra and spectroastrometric (SA) measurements of fundamental rovibrational CO emission from nine nearby ($\lesssim$300 pc) protoplanetary disks where large inner dust cavities have been observed. The emission line profiles and SA signals are fit with a slab disk model that allows the eccentricity of the disk and intensity of the emission to vary as power laws. Six of the sources are well fit with our model, and three of these sources show asymmetric line profiles that can be fit by adopting a non-zero eccentricity. The three other sources have components in either their line profile or SA signal that are not captured by our disk model. Two of these sources (V892 Tau, CQ Tau) have multi-epoch observations that reveal significant variability. CQ Tau and AB Aur have CO line profiles with centrally-peaked components that are similar to line profiles that have been interpreted as evidence of molecular gas arising from a wide-angle disk wind. Alternatively, emission from a circumplanetary disk (CPD) could also account for this component. The interpretations of these results can be clarified in the future with additional epochs that will test the variability timescale of these SA signals. We discuss the utility of using high-resolution spectroscopy for probing the dynamics of gas in the disk and the scenarios that can give rise to profiles that are not fit with a simple disk model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_17218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectroastrometric Survey of Protoplanetary Disks with Inner Dust Cavities
Jensen Jr, Stanley K.
Brittain, Sean D.
Banzatti, Andrea
Najita, Joan R.
Carr, John S.
Kern, Joshua
Kozdon, Janus
Zrake, Jonathan
Fung, Jeffrey
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We present high-resolution spectra and spectroastrometric (SA) measurements of fundamental rovibrational CO emission from nine nearby ($\lesssim$300 pc) protoplanetary disks where large inner dust cavities have been observed. The emission line profiles and SA signals are fit with a slab disk model that allows the eccentricity of the disk and intensity of the emission to vary as power laws. Six of the sources are well fit with our model, and three of these sources show asymmetric line profiles that can be fit by adopting a non-zero eccentricity. The three other sources have components in either their line profile or SA signal that are not captured by our disk model. Two of these sources (V892 Tau, CQ Tau) have multi-epoch observations that reveal significant variability. CQ Tau and AB Aur have CO line profiles with centrally-peaked components that are similar to line profiles that have been interpreted as evidence of molecular gas arising from a wide-angle disk wind. Alternatively, emission from a circumplanetary disk (CPD) could also account for this component. The interpretations of these results can be clarified in the future with additional epochs that will test the variability timescale of these SA signals. We discuss the utility of using high-resolution spectroscopy for probing the dynamics of gas in the disk and the scenarios that can give rise to profiles that are not fit with a simple disk model.
title Spectroastrometric Survey of Protoplanetary Disks with Inner Dust Cavities
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17218