MVPatch: More Vivid Patch for Adversarial Camouflaged Attacks on Object Detectors in the Physical World

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhou, Zheng, Zhao, Hongbo, Liu, Ju, Zhang, Qiaosheng, Geng, Liwei, Lyu, Shuchang, Feng, Wenquan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Zhou, Zheng
Zhao, Hongbo
Liu, Ju
Zhang, Qiaosheng
Geng, Liwei
Lyu, Shuchang
Feng, Wenquan
author_facet Zhou, Zheng
Zhao, Hongbo
Liu, Ju
Zhang, Qiaosheng
Geng, Liwei
Lyu, Shuchang
Feng, Wenquan
contents Recent studies have shown that Adversarial Patches (APs) can effectively manipulate object detection models. However, the conspicuous patterns often associated with these patches tend to attract human attention, posing a significant challenge. Existing research has primarily focused on enhancing attack efficacy in the physical domain while often neglecting the optimization of stealthiness and transferability. Furthermore, applying APs in real-world scenarios faces major challenges related to transferability, stealthiness, and practicality. To address these challenges, we introduce generalization theory into the context of APs, enabling our iterative process to simultaneously enhance transferability and refine visual correlation with realistic images. We propose a Dual-Perception-Based Framework (DPBF) to generate the More Vivid Patch (MVPatch), which enhances transferability, stealthiness, and practicality. The DPBF integrates two key components: the Model-Perception-Based Module (MPBM) and the Human-Perception-Based Module (HPBM), along with regularization terms. The MPBM employs ensemble strategy to reduce object confidence scores across multiple detectors, thereby improving AP transferability with robust theoretical support. Concurrently, the HPBM introduces a lightweight method for achieving visual similarity, creating natural and inconspicuous adversarial patches without relying on additional generative models. The regularization terms further enhance the practicality of the generated APs in the physical domain. Additionally, we introduce naturalness and transferability scores to provide an unbiased assessment of APs. Extensive experimental validation demonstrates that MVPatch achieves superior transferability and a natural appearance in both digital and physical domains, underscoring its effectiveness and stealthiness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_17431
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MVPatch: More Vivid Patch for Adversarial Camouflaged Attacks on Object Detectors in the Physical World
Zhou, Zheng
Zhao, Hongbo
Liu, Ju
Zhang, Qiaosheng
Geng, Liwei
Lyu, Shuchang
Feng, Wenquan
Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent studies have shown that Adversarial Patches (APs) can effectively manipulate object detection models. However, the conspicuous patterns often associated with these patches tend to attract human attention, posing a significant challenge. Existing research has primarily focused on enhancing attack efficacy in the physical domain while often neglecting the optimization of stealthiness and transferability. Furthermore, applying APs in real-world scenarios faces major challenges related to transferability, stealthiness, and practicality. To address these challenges, we introduce generalization theory into the context of APs, enabling our iterative process to simultaneously enhance transferability and refine visual correlation with realistic images. We propose a Dual-Perception-Based Framework (DPBF) to generate the More Vivid Patch (MVPatch), which enhances transferability, stealthiness, and practicality. The DPBF integrates two key components: the Model-Perception-Based Module (MPBM) and the Human-Perception-Based Module (HPBM), along with regularization terms. The MPBM employs ensemble strategy to reduce object confidence scores across multiple detectors, thereby improving AP transferability with robust theoretical support. Concurrently, the HPBM introduces a lightweight method for achieving visual similarity, creating natural and inconspicuous adversarial patches without relying on additional generative models. The regularization terms further enhance the practicality of the generated APs in the physical domain. Additionally, we introduce naturalness and transferability scores to provide an unbiased assessment of APs. Extensive experimental validation demonstrates that MVPatch achieves superior transferability and a natural appearance in both digital and physical domains, underscoring its effectiveness and stealthiness.
title MVPatch: More Vivid Patch for Adversarial Camouflaged Attacks on Object Detectors in the Physical World
topic Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17431