Once Burned, Twice Shy? The Effect of Stock Market Bubbles on Traders that Learn by Experience

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Haibei, Vyetrenko, Svitlana, Grundl, Serafin, Byrd, David, Dwarakanath, Kshama, Balch, Tucker
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Zhu, Haibei
Vyetrenko, Svitlana
Grundl, Serafin
Byrd, David
Dwarakanath, Kshama
Balch, Tucker
author_facet Zhu, Haibei
Vyetrenko, Svitlana
Grundl, Serafin
Byrd, David
Dwarakanath, Kshama
Balch, Tucker
contents We study how experience with asset price bubbles changes the trading strategies of reinforcement learning (RL) traders and ask whether the change in trading strategies helps to prevent future bubbles. We train the RL traders in a multi-agent market simulation platform, ABIDES, and compare the strategies of traders trained with and without bubble experience. We find that RL traders without bubble experience behave like short-term momentum traders, whereas traders with bubble experience behave like value traders. Therefore, RL traders without bubble experience amplify bubbles, whereas RL traders with bubble experience tend to suppress and sometimes prevent them. This finding suggests that learning from experience is a mechanism for a boom and bust cycle where the experience of a collapsing bubble makes future bubbles less likely for a period of time until the memory fades and bubbles become more likely to form again.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_17472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Once Burned, Twice Shy? The Effect of Stock Market Bubbles on Traders that Learn by Experience
Zhu, Haibei
Vyetrenko, Svitlana
Grundl, Serafin
Byrd, David
Dwarakanath, Kshama
Balch, Tucker
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Multiagent Systems
We study how experience with asset price bubbles changes the trading strategies of reinforcement learning (RL) traders and ask whether the change in trading strategies helps to prevent future bubbles. We train the RL traders in a multi-agent market simulation platform, ABIDES, and compare the strategies of traders trained with and without bubble experience. We find that RL traders without bubble experience behave like short-term momentum traders, whereas traders with bubble experience behave like value traders. Therefore, RL traders without bubble experience amplify bubbles, whereas RL traders with bubble experience tend to suppress and sometimes prevent them. This finding suggests that learning from experience is a mechanism for a boom and bust cycle where the experience of a collapsing bubble makes future bubbles less likely for a period of time until the memory fades and bubbles become more likely to form again.
title Once Burned, Twice Shy? The Effect of Stock Market Bubbles on Traders that Learn by Experience
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17472