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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Christopher, Townsend, Alex
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17489
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author Wang, Christopher
Townsend, Alex
author_facet Wang, Christopher
Townsend, Alex
contents We construct the first rigorously justified probabilistic algorithm for recovering the solution operator of a hyperbolic partial differential equation (PDE) in two variables from input-output training pairs. The primary challenge of recovering the solution operator of hyperbolic PDEs is the presence of characteristics, along which the associated Green's function is discontinuous. Therefore, a central component of our algorithm is a rank detection scheme that identifies the approximate location of the characteristics. By combining the randomized singular value decomposition with an adaptive hierarchical partition of the domain, we construct an approximant to the solution operator using $O(Ψ_ε^{-1}ε^{-7}\log(Ξ_ε^{-1}ε^{-1}))$ input-output pairs with relative error $O(Ξ_ε^{-1}ε)$ in the operator norm as $ε\to0$, with high probability. Here, $Ψ_ε$ represents the existence of degenerate singular values of the solution operator, and $Ξ_ε$ measures the quality of the training data. Our assumptions on the regularity of the coefficients of the hyperbolic PDE are relatively weak given that hyperbolic PDEs do not have the ``instantaneous smoothing effect'' of elliptic and parabolic PDEs, and our recovery rate improves as the regularity of the coefficients increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_17489
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Operator learning for hyperbolic partial differential equations
Wang, Christopher
Townsend, Alex
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
65M80, 65F55, 35L20, 47A58
We construct the first rigorously justified probabilistic algorithm for recovering the solution operator of a hyperbolic partial differential equation (PDE) in two variables from input-output training pairs. The primary challenge of recovering the solution operator of hyperbolic PDEs is the presence of characteristics, along which the associated Green's function is discontinuous. Therefore, a central component of our algorithm is a rank detection scheme that identifies the approximate location of the characteristics. By combining the randomized singular value decomposition with an adaptive hierarchical partition of the domain, we construct an approximant to the solution operator using $O(Ψ_ε^{-1}ε^{-7}\log(Ξ_ε^{-1}ε^{-1}))$ input-output pairs with relative error $O(Ξ_ε^{-1}ε)$ in the operator norm as $ε\to0$, with high probability. Here, $Ψ_ε$ represents the existence of degenerate singular values of the solution operator, and $Ξ_ε$ measures the quality of the training data. Our assumptions on the regularity of the coefficients of the hyperbolic PDE are relatively weak given that hyperbolic PDEs do not have the ``instantaneous smoothing effect'' of elliptic and parabolic PDEs, and our recovery rate improves as the regularity of the coefficients increases.
title Operator learning for hyperbolic partial differential equations
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
65M80, 65F55, 35L20, 47A58
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17489