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1. Verfasser: Gordillo, M. C.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17654
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author Gordillo, M. C.
author_facet Gordillo, M. C.
contents The structure of self-bound one-dimensional droplets containing a mixture of Ytterbium fermionic isotopes ($^{173}$Yb, $^{171}$Yb) is calculated by means of a diffusion Monte Carlo technique. We considered only balanced setups in which all the atoms of one isotope are spin-polarized, while the atoms of the other can have up to three different spin values, that difference being a necessary requirement to achieve stable systems. Our results indicate that these droplets consist of consecutive "molecules" made up of one $^{173}$Yb and one $^{171}$Yb atom. In other words, we have up to three different kinds of composite bosons, corresponding to the number of spin components in the non-polarized isotope. The fermionic nature of those Yb atoms makes pairs with identical spin composition avoid each other, creating a Pauli-like-hole filed by another molecule in which at least one of the Yb atoms has a different spin from that of their closest neighbors. This effective repulsion is akin to an antiferromagnetic short-range interaction between different kinds of composite bosons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_17654
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Antiferromagnetic behavior in self-bound one-dimensional composite bosons
Gordillo, M. C.
Quantum Gases
The structure of self-bound one-dimensional droplets containing a mixture of Ytterbium fermionic isotopes ($^{173}$Yb, $^{171}$Yb) is calculated by means of a diffusion Monte Carlo technique. We considered only balanced setups in which all the atoms of one isotope are spin-polarized, while the atoms of the other can have up to three different spin values, that difference being a necessary requirement to achieve stable systems. Our results indicate that these droplets consist of consecutive "molecules" made up of one $^{173}$Yb and one $^{171}$Yb atom. In other words, we have up to three different kinds of composite bosons, corresponding to the number of spin components in the non-polarized isotope. The fermionic nature of those Yb atoms makes pairs with identical spin composition avoid each other, creating a Pauli-like-hole filed by another molecule in which at least one of the Yb atoms has a different spin from that of their closest neighbors. This effective repulsion is akin to an antiferromagnetic short-range interaction between different kinds of composite bosons.
title Antiferromagnetic behavior in self-bound one-dimensional composite bosons
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17654