Physics-informed Graphical Neural Network for Power System State Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ngo, Quang-Ha, Nguyen, Bang L. H., Vu, Tuyen V., Zhang, Jianhua, Ngo, Tuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Ngo, Quang-Ha
Nguyen, Bang L. H.
Vu, Tuyen V.
Zhang, Jianhua
Ngo, Tuan
author_facet Ngo, Quang-Ha
Nguyen, Bang L. H.
Vu, Tuyen V.
Zhang, Jianhua
Ngo, Tuan
contents State estimation is highly critical for accurately observing the dynamic behavior of the power grids and minimizing risks from cyber threats. However, existing state estimation methods encounter challenges in accurately capturing power system dynamics, primarily because of limitations in encoding the grid topology and sparse measurements. This paper proposes a physics-informed graphical learning state estimation method to address these limitations by leveraging both domain physical knowledge and a graph neural network (GNN). We employ a GNN architecture that can handle the graph-structured data of power systems more effectively than traditional data-driven methods. The physics-based knowledge is constructed from the branch current formulation, making the approach adaptable to both transmission and distribution systems. The validation results of three IEEE test systems show that the proposed method can achieve lower mean square error more than 20% than the conventional methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_17738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-informed Graphical Neural Network for Power System State Estimation
Ngo, Quang-Ha
Nguyen, Bang L. H.
Vu, Tuyen V.
Zhang, Jianhua
Ngo, Tuan
Systems and Control
State estimation is highly critical for accurately observing the dynamic behavior of the power grids and minimizing risks from cyber threats. However, existing state estimation methods encounter challenges in accurately capturing power system dynamics, primarily because of limitations in encoding the grid topology and sparse measurements. This paper proposes a physics-informed graphical learning state estimation method to address these limitations by leveraging both domain physical knowledge and a graph neural network (GNN). We employ a GNN architecture that can handle the graph-structured data of power systems more effectively than traditional data-driven methods. The physics-based knowledge is constructed from the branch current formulation, making the approach adaptable to both transmission and distribution systems. The validation results of three IEEE test systems show that the proposed method can achieve lower mean square error more than 20% than the conventional methods.
title Physics-informed Graphical Neural Network for Power System State Estimation
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17738