Deep Radon Prior: A Fully Unsupervised Framework for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Shuo, Zhang, Yucheng, Chen, Gang, Xiang, Xincheng, Cong, Peng, Sun, Yuewen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Xu, Shuo
Zhang, Yucheng
Chen, Gang
Xiang, Xincheng
Cong, Peng
Sun, Yuewen
author_facet Xu, Shuo
Zhang, Yucheng
Chen, Gang
Xiang, Xincheng
Cong, Peng
Sun, Yuewen
contents Although sparse-view computed tomography (CT) has significantly reduced radiation dose, it also introduces severe artifacts which degrade the image quality. In recent years, deep learning-based methods for inverse problems have made remarkable progress and have become increasingly popular in CT reconstruction. However, most of these methods suffer several limitations: dependence on high-quality training data, weak interpretability, etc. In this study, we propose a fully unsupervised framework called Deep Radon Prior (DRP), inspired by Deep Image Prior (DIP), to address the aforementioned limitations. DRP introduces a neural network as an implicit prior into the iterative method, thereby realizing cross-domain gradient feedback. During the reconstruction process, the neural network is progressively optimized in multiple stages to narrow the solution space in radon domain for the under-constrained imaging protocol, and the convergence of the proposed method has been discussed in this work. Compared with the popular pre-trained method, the proposed framework requires no dataset and exhibits superior interpretability and generalization ability. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can generate detailed images while effectively suppressing image artifacts.Meanwhile, DRP achieves comparable or better performance than the supervised methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00135
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Radon Prior: A Fully Unsupervised Framework for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction
Xu, Shuo
Zhang, Yucheng
Chen, Gang
Xiang, Xincheng
Cong, Peng
Sun, Yuewen
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Although sparse-view computed tomography (CT) has significantly reduced radiation dose, it also introduces severe artifacts which degrade the image quality. In recent years, deep learning-based methods for inverse problems have made remarkable progress and have become increasingly popular in CT reconstruction. However, most of these methods suffer several limitations: dependence on high-quality training data, weak interpretability, etc. In this study, we propose a fully unsupervised framework called Deep Radon Prior (DRP), inspired by Deep Image Prior (DIP), to address the aforementioned limitations. DRP introduces a neural network as an implicit prior into the iterative method, thereby realizing cross-domain gradient feedback. During the reconstruction process, the neural network is progressively optimized in multiple stages to narrow the solution space in radon domain for the under-constrained imaging protocol, and the convergence of the proposed method has been discussed in this work. Compared with the popular pre-trained method, the proposed framework requires no dataset and exhibits superior interpretability and generalization ability. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can generate detailed images while effectively suppressing image artifacts.Meanwhile, DRP achieves comparable or better performance than the supervised methods.
title Deep Radon Prior: A Fully Unsupervised Framework for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00135