Enhancing Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Causal Attribution Model for Precision Fine-Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cai, Hengrui, Liu, Shengjie, Song, Rui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Cai, Hengrui
Liu, Shengjie
Song, Rui
author_facet Cai, Hengrui
Liu, Shengjie
Song, Rui
contents This paper introduces a causal attribution model to enhance the interpretability of large language models (LLMs) and improve their causal reasoning abilities via precise fine-tuning. Despite LLMs' proficiency in diverse tasks, their reasoning processes often remain black box, and thus restrict targeted enhancement. We propose a novel causal attribution model that utilizes "do-operators" for constructing interventional scenarios, allowing us to quantify the contribution of different components in LLMs's causal reasoning process systematically. By assessing the proposed attribution scores through causal discovery tasks across various domains, we demonstrate that LLMs' effectiveness in causal discovery heavily relies on provided context and domain-specific knowledge but can also utilize numerical data with limited calculations in correlation, not causation. This motivates the proposed fine-tuned LLM for pairwise causal discovery, effectively and correctly leveraging both knowledge and numerical information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00139
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Causal Attribution Model for Precision Fine-Tuning
Cai, Hengrui
Liu, Shengjie
Song, Rui
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Methodology
This paper introduces a causal attribution model to enhance the interpretability of large language models (LLMs) and improve their causal reasoning abilities via precise fine-tuning. Despite LLMs' proficiency in diverse tasks, their reasoning processes often remain black box, and thus restrict targeted enhancement. We propose a novel causal attribution model that utilizes "do-operators" for constructing interventional scenarios, allowing us to quantify the contribution of different components in LLMs's causal reasoning process systematically. By assessing the proposed attribution scores through causal discovery tasks across various domains, we demonstrate that LLMs' effectiveness in causal discovery heavily relies on provided context and domain-specific knowledge but can also utilize numerical data with limited calculations in correlation, not causation. This motivates the proposed fine-tuned LLM for pairwise causal discovery, effectively and correctly leveraging both knowledge and numerical information.
title Enhancing Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Causal Attribution Model for Precision Fine-Tuning
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00139