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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Cai, Hengrui, Liu, Shengjie, Song, Rui
Format:	Preprint
Published:	2023
Subjects:	Artificial Intelligence Computation and Language Machine Learning Methodology
Online Access:	https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00139
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CLEAR: Can Language Models Really Understand Causal Graphs?
by: Chen, Sirui, et al.
Published: (2024)

Causal Reasoning and Large Language Models: Opening a New Frontier for Causality
by: Kıcıman, Emre, et al.
Published: (2023)

Language Models as Causal Effect Generators
by: Bynum, Lucius E. J., et al.
Published: (2024)

Evaluating Interventional Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models
by: Kasetty, Tejas, et al.
Published: (2024)

Discovering and Reasoning of Causality in the Hidden World with Large Language Models
by: Liu, Chenxi, et al.
Published: (2024)

A Causal Lens for Evaluating Faithfulness Metrics
by: Zaman, Kerem, et al.
Published: (2025)

RCT Rejection Sampling for Causal Estimation Evaluation
by: Keith, Katherine A., et al.
Published: (2023)

Industrial-Grade Smart Troubleshooting through Causal Technical Language Processing: a Proof of Concept
by: Trilla, Alexandre, et al.
Published: (2024)

ALCM: Autonomous LLM-Augmented Causal Discovery Framework
by: Khatibi, Elahe, et al.
Published: (2024)

Can Large Language Models Help Experimental Design for Causal Discovery?
by: Li, Junyi, et al.
Published: (2025)

Causal Evaluation of Language Models
by: Chen, Sirui, et al.
Published: (2024)

Integrating Large Language Models in Causal Discovery: A Statistical Causal Approach
by: Takayama, Masayuki, et al.
Published: (2024)

CARL-GT: Evaluating Causal Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models
by: Tu, Ruibo, et al.
Published: (2024)

LLM4Causal: Democratized Causal Tools for Everyone via Large Language Model
by: Jiang, Haitao, et al.
Published: (2023)

Causal SHAP: Feature Attribution with Dependency Awareness through Causal Discovery
by: Ng, Woon Yee, et al.
Published: (2025)

CausalVLBench: Benchmarking Visual Causal Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models
by: Komanduri, Aneesh, et al.
Published: (2025)

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage?
by: Chi, Haoang, et al.
Published: (2025)

Efficient Causal Graph Discovery Using Large Language Models
by: Jiralerspong, Thomas, et al.
Published: (2024)

Language Agents Meet Causality -- Bridging LLMs and Causal World Models
by: Gkountouras, John, et al.
Published: (2024)

Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Language Models via Causal Reasoning
by: Li, Yuangang, et al.
Published: (2025)

Causality for Large Language Models
by: Wu, Anpeng, et al.
Published: (2024)

Conformal Diffusion Models for Individual Treatment Effect Estimation and Inference
by: Cai, Hengrui, et al.
Published: (2024)

Learning Causal Abstractions of Linear Structural Causal Models
by: Massidda, Riccardo, et al.
Published: (2024)

Multi-Domain Causal Discovery in Bijective Causal Models
by: Jalaldoust, Kasra, et al.
Published: (2025)

CLadder: Assessing Causal Reasoning in Language Models
by: Jin, Zhijing, et al.
Published: (2023)

Compositional Causal Reasoning Evaluation in Language Models
by: Maasch, Jacqueline R. M. A., et al.
Published: (2025)

DCRMTA: Unbiased Causal Representation for Multi-touch Attribution
by: Tang, Jiaming
Published: (2024)

CausalARC: Abstract Reasoning with Causal World Models
by: Maasch, Jacqueline, et al.
Published: (2025)

Causal Graph Discovery with Retrieval-Augmented Generation based Large Language Models
by: Zhang, Yuzhe, et al.
Published: (2024)

RealTCD: Temporal Causal Discovery from Interventional Data with Large Language Model
by: Li, Peiwen, et al.
Published: (2024)

Causal-aware Large Language Models: Enhancing Decision-Making Through Learning, Adapting and Acting
by: Chen, Wei, et al.
Published: (2025)

Towards Causal Foundation Model: on Duality between Causal Inference and Attention
by: Zhang, Jiaqi, et al.
Published: (2023)

Enhancing Maritime Trajectory Forecasting via H3 Index and Causal Language Modelling (CLM)
by: Drapier, Nicolas, et al.
Published: (2024)

Bridging the Unavoidable A Priori: A Framework for Comparative Causal Modeling
by: Hovmand, Peter S., et al.
Published: (2025)

Prompting Fairness: Integrating Causality to Debias Large Language Models
by: Li, Jingling, et al.
Published: (2024)

HOLOGRAPH: Active Causal Discovery via Sheaf-Theoretic Alignment of Large Language Model Priors
by: Kim, Hyunjun
Published: (2025)

A Comparative Study of DSPy Teleprompter Algorithms for Aligning Large Language Models Evaluation Metrics to Human Evaluation
by: Sarmah, Bhaskarjit, et al.
Published: (2024)

Partially Observed Structural Causal Models
by: Orujlu, Turan, et al.
Published: (2026)

Compositional Models for Estimating Causal Effects
by: Pruthi, Purva, et al.
Published: (2024)

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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