Scalarization of Kerr-Newman black holes in the Einstein-Chern-Simons-scalar theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fan, Kun-Hui, Myung, Yun Soo, Zou, De-Cheng, Lai, Meng-Yun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Fan, Kun-Hui
Myung, Yun Soo
Zou, De-Cheng
Lai, Meng-Yun
author_facet Fan, Kun-Hui
Myung, Yun Soo
Zou, De-Cheng
Lai, Meng-Yun
contents We investigate the tachyonic instability of Kerr-Newman (KN) black hole with a rotation parameter $a$ in the Einstein-Chern-Simons-scalar theory coupled with a quadratic massive scalar field. This instability analysis corresponds to exploring the onset of spontaneous scalarization for KN black holes. First, we find no $a$-bound for $α<0$ case by considering (1+1)-dimensional analytical method. A direct numerical method is adopted to explore (2+1)-dimensional time evolution of a massive scalar perturbation with positive and negative $α$ to obtain threshold curves numerically. We obtain threshold curves $α_{\rm th}(a)$ of tachyonic instability for positive $α$ without any $a$-bounds. We expect to find the same threshold curves $α_{\rm th}(a)$ of tachyonic instability for negative $α$ without any $a$-bound because its linearized scalar theory is invariant under the transformation of $α\to -α$ and $θ\to -θ$. In addition, it is found that the scalar mass term suppresses tachyonic instability of KN black holes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalarization of Kerr-Newman black holes in the Einstein-Chern-Simons-scalar theory
Fan, Kun-Hui
Myung, Yun Soo
Zou, De-Cheng
Lai, Meng-Yun
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate the tachyonic instability of Kerr-Newman (KN) black hole with a rotation parameter $a$ in the Einstein-Chern-Simons-scalar theory coupled with a quadratic massive scalar field. This instability analysis corresponds to exploring the onset of spontaneous scalarization for KN black holes. First, we find no $a$-bound for $α<0$ case by considering (1+1)-dimensional analytical method. A direct numerical method is adopted to explore (2+1)-dimensional time evolution of a massive scalar perturbation with positive and negative $α$ to obtain threshold curves numerically. We obtain threshold curves $α_{\rm th}(a)$ of tachyonic instability for positive $α$ without any $a$-bounds. We expect to find the same threshold curves $α_{\rm th}(a)$ of tachyonic instability for negative $α$ without any $a$-bound because its linearized scalar theory is invariant under the transformation of $α\to -α$ and $θ\to -θ$. In addition, it is found that the scalar mass term suppresses tachyonic instability of KN black holes.
title Scalarization of Kerr-Newman black holes in the Einstein-Chern-Simons-scalar theory
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00144