Theory of Metastability in Discrete-Time Open Quantum Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jin, Yuan-De, Qiu, Chu-Dan, Ma, Wen-Long
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Jin, Yuan-De
Qiu, Chu-Dan
Ma, Wen-Long
author_facet Jin, Yuan-De
Qiu, Chu-Dan
Ma, Wen-Long
contents Metastability in open system dynamics describes the phenomena of initial relaxation to longlived metastable states before decaying to the asymptotic stable states. It has been predicted in continuous-time stochastic dynamics of both classical and quantum systems. Here we present a general theory of metastability in discrete-time open quantum dynamics, described by sequential quantum channels. We focus on a general class of quantum channels on a target system, induced by an ancilla system with a pure-dephasing coupling to the target system and under Ramsey sequences. Interesting metastable behaviors are predicted and numerically demonstrated by decomposing the average dynamics into stochastic trajectories. Examples and applications are also discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of Metastability in Discrete-Time Open Quantum Dynamics
Jin, Yuan-De
Qiu, Chu-Dan
Ma, Wen-Long
Quantum Physics
Metastability in open system dynamics describes the phenomena of initial relaxation to longlived metastable states before decaying to the asymptotic stable states. It has been predicted in continuous-time stochastic dynamics of both classical and quantum systems. Here we present a general theory of metastability in discrete-time open quantum dynamics, described by sequential quantum channels. We focus on a general class of quantum channels on a target system, induced by an ancilla system with a pure-dephasing coupling to the target system and under Ramsey sequences. Interesting metastable behaviors are predicted and numerically demonstrated by decomposing the average dynamics into stochastic trajectories. Examples and applications are also discussed.
title Theory of Metastability in Discrete-Time Open Quantum Dynamics
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00157