Leveraging Partial Symmetry for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Xin, Shi, Rongye, Feng, Pu, Tian, Yongkai, Li, Simin, Liao, Shuhao, Wu, Wenjun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Yu, Xin
Shi, Rongye
Feng, Pu
Tian, Yongkai
Li, Simin
Liao, Shuhao
Wu, Wenjun
author_facet Yu, Xin
Shi, Rongye
Feng, Pu
Tian, Yongkai
Li, Simin
Liao, Shuhao
Wu, Wenjun
contents Incorporating symmetry as an inductive bias into multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has led to improvements in generalization, data efficiency, and physical consistency. While prior research has succeeded in using perfect symmetry prior, the realm of partial symmetry in the multi-agent domain remains unexplored. To fill in this gap, we introduce the partially symmetric Markov game, a new subclass of the Markov game. We then theoretically show that the performance error introduced by utilizing symmetry in MARL is bounded, implying that the symmetry prior can still be useful in MARL even in partial symmetry situations. Motivated by this insight, we propose the Partial Symmetry Exploitation (PSE) framework that is able to adaptively incorporate symmetry prior in MARL under different symmetry-breaking conditions. Specifically, by adaptively adjusting the exploitation of symmetry, our framework is able to achieve superior sample efficiency and overall performance of MARL algorithms. Extensive experiments are conducted to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed framework over baselines. Finally, we implement the proposed framework in real-world multi-robot testbed to show its superiority.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00167
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Partial Symmetry for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Yu, Xin
Shi, Rongye
Feng, Pu
Tian, Yongkai
Li, Simin
Liao, Shuhao
Wu, Wenjun
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
Incorporating symmetry as an inductive bias into multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has led to improvements in generalization, data efficiency, and physical consistency. While prior research has succeeded in using perfect symmetry prior, the realm of partial symmetry in the multi-agent domain remains unexplored. To fill in this gap, we introduce the partially symmetric Markov game, a new subclass of the Markov game. We then theoretically show that the performance error introduced by utilizing symmetry in MARL is bounded, implying that the symmetry prior can still be useful in MARL even in partial symmetry situations. Motivated by this insight, we propose the Partial Symmetry Exploitation (PSE) framework that is able to adaptively incorporate symmetry prior in MARL under different symmetry-breaking conditions. Specifically, by adaptively adjusting the exploitation of symmetry, our framework is able to achieve superior sample efficiency and overall performance of MARL algorithms. Extensive experiments are conducted to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed framework over baselines. Finally, we implement the proposed framework in real-world multi-robot testbed to show its superiority.
title Leveraging Partial Symmetry for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
topic Multiagent Systems
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00167