Shape-programmable Adaptive Multi-material Microrobots for Biomedical Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tan, Liyuan, Yang, Yang, Fang, Li, Cappelleri, David J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Tan, Liyuan
Yang, Yang
Fang, Li
Cappelleri, David J.
author_facet Tan, Liyuan
Yang, Yang
Fang, Li
Cappelleri, David J.
contents Flagellated microorganisms can swim at low Reynolds numbers and adapt to changes in their environment. Specifically, the flagella can switch their shapes or modes through gene expression. In the past decade, efforts have been made to fabricate and investigate rigid types of microrobots without any adaptation to the environments. More recently, obtaining adaptive microrobots mimicking real microorganisms is getting more attention. However, even though some adaptive microrobots achieved by hydrogels have emerged, the swimming behaviors of the microrobots before and after the environment-induced deformations are not predicted in a systematic standardized way. In this work, experiments, finite element analysis, and dynamic modeling are presented together to realize a complete understanding of these adaptive microrobots. The above three parts are cross-verified proving the success of using such methods, facilitating the bio-applications with shape-programmable and even swimming performance-programmable microrobots. Moreover, an application of targeted object delivery using the proposed microrobot has been successfully demonstrated. Finally, cytotoxicity tests are performed to prove the potential for using the proposed microrobot for biomedical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00375
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shape-programmable Adaptive Multi-material Microrobots for Biomedical Applications
Tan, Liyuan
Yang, Yang
Fang, Li
Cappelleri, David J.
Robotics
Flagellated microorganisms can swim at low Reynolds numbers and adapt to changes in their environment. Specifically, the flagella can switch their shapes or modes through gene expression. In the past decade, efforts have been made to fabricate and investigate rigid types of microrobots without any adaptation to the environments. More recently, obtaining adaptive microrobots mimicking real microorganisms is getting more attention. However, even though some adaptive microrobots achieved by hydrogels have emerged, the swimming behaviors of the microrobots before and after the environment-induced deformations are not predicted in a systematic standardized way. In this work, experiments, finite element analysis, and dynamic modeling are presented together to realize a complete understanding of these adaptive microrobots. The above three parts are cross-verified proving the success of using such methods, facilitating the bio-applications with shape-programmable and even swimming performance-programmable microrobots. Moreover, an application of targeted object delivery using the proposed microrobot has been successfully demonstrated. Finally, cytotoxicity tests are performed to prove the potential for using the proposed microrobot for biomedical applications.
title Shape-programmable Adaptive Multi-material Microrobots for Biomedical Applications
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00375