Modeling of Memory Mechanisms in Cerebral Cortex and Simulation of Storage Performance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wei, Hui, Feng, Chenyue, Zhang, Jianning
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Wei, Hui
Feng, Chenyue
Zhang, Jianning
author_facet Wei, Hui
Feng, Chenyue
Zhang, Jianning
contents At the intersection of computation and cognitive science, graph theory is utilized as a formalized description of complex relationships and structures. Traditional graph models are often static, lacking dynamic and autonomous behavioral patterns. They rely on algorithms with a global view, significantly differing from biological neural networks, in which, to simulate information storage and retrieval processes, the limitations of centralized algorithms must be overcome. This study introduces a directed graph model that equips each node with adaptive learning and decision-making capabilities, thereby facilitating decentralized dynamic information storage and modeling and simulation of the brain's memory process. We abstract different storage instances as directed graph paths, transforming the storage of information into the assignment, discrimination, and extraction of different paths. To address writing and reading challenges, each node has a personalized adaptive learning ability. A storage algorithm without a God's eye view is developed, where each node uses its limited neighborhood information to facilitate the extension, formation, solidification, and awakening of directed graph paths, achieving competitive, reciprocal, and sustainable utilization of limited resources. Storage behavior occurs in each node, with adaptive learning behaviors of nodes concretized in a microcircuit centered around a variable resistor, simulating the electrophysiological behavior of neurons. Under the constraints of neurobiology on the anatomy and electrophysiology of biological neural networks, this model offers a plausible explanation for the mechanism of memory realization, providing a comprehensive, system-level experimental validation of the memory trace theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00381
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling of Memory Mechanisms in Cerebral Cortex and Simulation of Storage Performance
Wei, Hui
Feng, Chenyue
Zhang, Jianning
Neurons and Cognition
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
At the intersection of computation and cognitive science, graph theory is utilized as a formalized description of complex relationships and structures. Traditional graph models are often static, lacking dynamic and autonomous behavioral patterns. They rely on algorithms with a global view, significantly differing from biological neural networks, in which, to simulate information storage and retrieval processes, the limitations of centralized algorithms must be overcome. This study introduces a directed graph model that equips each node with adaptive learning and decision-making capabilities, thereby facilitating decentralized dynamic information storage and modeling and simulation of the brain's memory process. We abstract different storage instances as directed graph paths, transforming the storage of information into the assignment, discrimination, and extraction of different paths. To address writing and reading challenges, each node has a personalized adaptive learning ability. A storage algorithm without a God's eye view is developed, where each node uses its limited neighborhood information to facilitate the extension, formation, solidification, and awakening of directed graph paths, achieving competitive, reciprocal, and sustainable utilization of limited resources. Storage behavior occurs in each node, with adaptive learning behaviors of nodes concretized in a microcircuit centered around a variable resistor, simulating the electrophysiological behavior of neurons. Under the constraints of neurobiology on the anatomy and electrophysiology of biological neural networks, this model offers a plausible explanation for the mechanism of memory realization, providing a comprehensive, system-level experimental validation of the memory trace theory.
title Modeling of Memory Mechanisms in Cerebral Cortex and Simulation of Storage Performance
topic Neurons and Cognition
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00381