A Penalized Functional Linear Cox Regression Model for Spatially-defined Environmental Exposure with an Estimated Buffer Distance

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lee, Jooyoung, He, Zhibing, Roscoe, Charlotte, James, Peter, Xu, Li, Spiegelman, Donna, Zucker, David, Wang, Molin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Lee, Jooyoung
He, Zhibing
Roscoe, Charlotte
James, Peter
Xu, Li
Spiegelman, Donna
Zucker, David
Wang, Molin
author_facet Lee, Jooyoung
He, Zhibing
Roscoe, Charlotte
James, Peter
Xu, Li
Spiegelman, Donna
Zucker, David
Wang, Molin
contents In environmental health research, it is of interest to understand the effect of the neighborhood environment on health. Researchers have shown a protective association between green space around a person's residential address and depression outcomes. In measuring exposure to green space, distance buffers are often used. However, buffer distances differ across studies. Typically, the buffer distance is determined by researchers a priori. It is unclear how to identify an appropriate buffer distance for exposure assessment. To address geographic uncertainty problem for exposure assessment, we present a domain selection algorithm based on the penalized functional linear Cox regression model. The theoretical properties of our proposed method are studied and simulation studies are conducted to evaluate finite sample performances of our method. The proposed method is illustrated in a study of associations of green space exposure with depression and/or antidepressant use in the Nurses' Health Study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00461
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Penalized Functional Linear Cox Regression Model for Spatially-defined Environmental Exposure with an Estimated Buffer Distance
Lee, Jooyoung
He, Zhibing
Roscoe, Charlotte
James, Peter
Xu, Li
Spiegelman, Donna
Zucker, David
Wang, Molin
Methodology
In environmental health research, it is of interest to understand the effect of the neighborhood environment on health. Researchers have shown a protective association between green space around a person's residential address and depression outcomes. In measuring exposure to green space, distance buffers are often used. However, buffer distances differ across studies. Typically, the buffer distance is determined by researchers a priori. It is unclear how to identify an appropriate buffer distance for exposure assessment. To address geographic uncertainty problem for exposure assessment, we present a domain selection algorithm based on the penalized functional linear Cox regression model. The theoretical properties of our proposed method are studied and simulation studies are conducted to evaluate finite sample performances of our method. The proposed method is illustrated in a study of associations of green space exposure with depression and/or antidepressant use in the Nurses' Health Study.
title A Penalized Functional Linear Cox Regression Model for Spatially-defined Environmental Exposure with an Estimated Buffer Distance
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00461