Edge statistics for random band matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Dang-Zheng, Zou, Guangyi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Liu, Dang-Zheng
Zou, Guangyi
author_facet Liu, Dang-Zheng
Zou, Guangyi
contents We consider Hermitian and symmetric random band matrices on the $d$-dimensional lattice $(\mathbb{Z}/L\mathbb{Z})^d$ with bandwidth $W$, focusing on local eigenvalue statistics at the spectral edge in the limit $W\to\infty$. Our analysis reveals a critical dimension $d_c=6$ and identifies the critical bandwidth scaling as $W_c=L^{(1-d/6)_+}$. In the Hermitian case, we establish the Anderson transition for all dimensions $d<4$, and GUE edge universality when $d\geq 4$ under the condition $W\geq L^{1/3+ε}$ for any $ε>0$. In the symmetric case, we also establish parallel but more subtle transition phenomena after tadpole diagram renormalization. These findings extend Sodin's pioneering work [Ann. Math. 172, 2010], which was limited to the one-dimensional case and did not address the critical phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00492
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Edge statistics for random band matrices
Liu, Dang-Zheng
Zou, Guangyi
Probability
Mathematical Physics
60B20
We consider Hermitian and symmetric random band matrices on the $d$-dimensional lattice $(\mathbb{Z}/L\mathbb{Z})^d$ with bandwidth $W$, focusing on local eigenvalue statistics at the spectral edge in the limit $W\to\infty$. Our analysis reveals a critical dimension $d_c=6$ and identifies the critical bandwidth scaling as $W_c=L^{(1-d/6)_+}$. In the Hermitian case, we establish the Anderson transition for all dimensions $d<4$, and GUE edge universality when $d\geq 4$ under the condition $W\geq L^{1/3+ε}$ for any $ε>0$. In the symmetric case, we also establish parallel but more subtle transition phenomena after tadpole diagram renormalization. These findings extend Sodin's pioneering work [Ann. Math. 172, 2010], which was limited to the one-dimensional case and did not address the critical phenomena.
title Edge statistics for random band matrices
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
60B20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00492